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Contents
I - Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1
ꢀ ,,ꢀꢀ ꢍꢀꢀ 7HFKQLFDOꢀVSHFL¿FDWLRQVꢀ................................................................................................................. 3
III - Safety instructions for power tools ................................................................................................ 3
IV - Additional safety rules for drills ...................................................................................................... 4
V - Know your product ......................................................................................................................A/4
VI - Operation ........................................................................................................................................ 4
VII - Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................6
VIII - Warranty .......................................................................................................................................... 6
UNPACKING
Due to modern mass production techniques, it is unlikely that your power tool is faulty or that a part is
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ASSEMBLY
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I - Introduction
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CAUTION!
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of this tool, making it easy to maintain and operate.
Do not dispose of electrical products together with household waste!
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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BR 100E • Instruction Manual
EN
1
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DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS
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product or instructions on its use.
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safety standards.
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additional protection.
Conforms to the requirements of
Russian standards.
Conforms to the requirements
of the German Equipment and
Product Safety Act.
EN
BR 100E
2
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Model:
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of electric shock.
III - Safety instructions for
power tools
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PERSONAL SAFETY
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common sense when operating a power tool.
Do not use a power tool while you are tired or
under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medi-
cation. A moment of inattention while operat-
ing power tools may result in serious personal
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tection. Safety equipment such as dust mask,
non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing
protection used for appropriate conditions will
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power tools with your finger on the switch or
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turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key
left attached to a rotating part of the power tool
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Save these instructions!
WORK AREA
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SKHUHVꢆꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀLQꢀWKHꢀSUHVHQFHꢀRIꢀIODPPDEOHꢀ
liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create
sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
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erating a power tool. Distractions can cause
you to lose control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
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modify the plug in any way. Do not use any
adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power
tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets
will reduce risk of electric shock.
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surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of elec-
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tions. Water entering a power tool will increase
the risk of electric shock.
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carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or
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increase the risk of electric shock.
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trol of the power tool in unexpected situations.
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HOOHU\ꢀ RUꢀ ORQJꢀ KDLUꢀ FDQꢀ EHꢀ FDXJKWꢀ LQꢀ PRYLQJꢀ
parts.
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dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure
these are connected and properly used. Use
Instruction Manual
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3
pages-BR 100E.indd
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noise loading from continuous operation could
damage the operator’s hearing if the Safety In-
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ards.
POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
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power tool for your application. The correct
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the rate for which it was designed.
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turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot
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IRUHꢀPDNLQJꢀDQ\ꢀDGMXVWPHQWVꢆꢀFKDQJLQJꢀDFFHV-
VRULHVꢆꢀRUꢀVWRULQJꢀSRZHUꢀWRROVꢏꢀ6XFKꢀSUHYHQWLYHꢀ
safety measures reduce the risk of starting the
power tool accidentally.
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Wear goggles.
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tool for extended periods.
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loose clothing while working.
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area of the power tool.
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RIꢀ\RXUꢀERG\ꢏ
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appropriate way.
ƒꢀ ꢀ6WRUHꢀLGOHꢀSRZHUꢀWRROVꢀRXWꢀRIꢀWKHꢀUHDFKꢀRIꢀFKLO-
dren and do not allow persons unfamiliar with
the power tool or these instructions to operate
the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in
the hands of untrained users.
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and any other condition that may affect the
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tools.
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maintenance or in case of mains drop out.
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liquids and gases. The working place should
EHꢀZHOOꢀOLWꢏ
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maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting
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control.
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etc., in accordance with these instructions and
in the manner intended for the particular type
of power tool, taking into account the working
FRQGLWLRQVꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀZRUNꢀWRꢀEHꢀSHUIRUPHGꢏꢀ8VHꢀ
of the power tool for operations, different from
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situation.
V - Know your product
1. Securing screw
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4. Belt clip
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SERVICE
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repair person using only identical replacement
parts. This will ensure that the safety of the
power tool is maintained.
VI - Operation
This power tool is supplied from single-phase al-
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connected to grounded or not grounded sockets.
This power tool is radio suppressed in compliance
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(1ꢀꢉꢎꢊꢊꢊꢍꢃꢍꢃꢀIRUꢀUDGLRꢀLQWHUIHUHQFHꢏ
IV - Additional safety rules
for drills
The small chip and particles separated while op-
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This power tool is designed for drilling in steel,
wood, plastics, etc.
EN
BR 100E
4
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PRIOR TO INITIAL OPERATION
SELECTION OF RPM VALUE
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technical data of the tool.
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clockwise.
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power supply socket only when this switch is
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position, the power tool will start operating im-
mediately, which could cause a serious acci-
dent.
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If the replacement of the supply cord is neces-
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RUꢀKLVꢀDJHQWꢀLQꢀRUGHUꢀWRꢀDYRLGꢀDꢀVDIHW\ꢀKD]DUGꢏ
REVERSING
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ꢐꢉꢑꢀFDQꢀQRWꢀEHꢀDFWXDWHGꢏꢀ5HYHUVLQJꢀFDQꢀEHꢀSHU-
formed only when the spindle is not rotating!
SCREWING / UNSCREWING BOLTS,
SCREWS AND NUTS
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INSTALLING AND REMOVING BITS
CAUTION: Switch off and unplug the ma-
chine prior to any procedure on the power tool.
CAUTION: In case of screwing / unscrew-
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ping the drill.
Grip rear collar of keyless chuck and rotate front
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WRꢀEHꢀLQVHUWHGꢏꢀ7KHQꢀILUPO\ꢀWLJKWHQꢀIURQWꢀFROODUꢀE\ꢀ
hand.
REMOVING THE CHUCK
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unwind the left-treaded securing screw. Insert and
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&ODPSꢀWKHꢀSODFHꢀIRUꢀ¿[LQJꢀWKHꢀVSLQGOHꢀꢐꢃꢑꢀE\ꢀPHDQVꢀRIꢀ
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IUHHꢀHQGꢀRIꢀWKHꢀNH\ꢀꢐELWꢑꢏ
SWITCHING ON / SWITCHING OFF
Brief activation:
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ƒꢀ 6ZLWFKLQJꢀRIIꢁꢀ5HOHDVHꢀ21ꢄ2))ꢀVZLWFKꢀꢐꢈꢑꢏ
Continuous use:
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SUHVVHGꢀSRVLWLRQꢀORFNꢀLWꢀE\ꢀEXWWRQꢀꢐꢇꢑꢏ
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and release it immediately.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OPERATION
Drill at speed lower than the maximum speed and
select the speed depending on the processed
material.
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CAUTION: Before plugging in the tool,
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DFWXDWHVꢀSURSHUO\ꢀDQGꢀUHWXUQVꢀWRꢀ2))ꢀSRVLWLRQꢀ
when released.
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LWꢀLIꢀFRQVLGHUDEOHꢀGHFUHDVHꢀRIꢀHI¿FLHQF\ꢀLVꢀREVHUYHGꢏ
Before drilling large-diameter holes in metal, wood or
plastics, drill a small pilot hole.
ACCESSORIES TO BE USED WITH
THIS POWER TOOL
SMOOTH ELECTRONIC RPM CONTROL
/LJKWꢀ SUHVVXUHꢀ RQꢀ 21ꢄ2))ꢀ VZLWFKꢀ ꢐꢈꢑꢀ UHVXOWVꢀ LQꢀ
low rotation speed, further pressing the switch re-
sults in smooth increase of the rpm to maximum
upon reaching the extreme position.
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Instruction Manual
EN
5
pages-BR 100E.indd
5
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VII - Maintenance
VIII - Warranty
The guarantee period for SPARKY power tools is
determined in the guarantee card.
CAUTION: Always ensure that the tool is
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perform inspection or maintenance.
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HUꢀKDQGOLQJꢀZLOOꢀEHꢀH[FOXGHGꢀIURPꢀWKHꢀJXDUDQWHHꢏ
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ZHOOꢀDVꢀGHIHFWVꢀLQꢀZRUNPDQVKLSꢀZLOOꢀEHꢀFRUUHFWHGꢀ
free of charge through replacement or repair.
BRUSH REPLACEMENT
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LVHGꢀZDUUDQW\ꢀVHUYLFHꢀFHQWUHꢀXQGLVPDQWOHGꢆꢀLQꢀLWVꢀ
initial condition.
CLEANING
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YHQWVꢀZLWKꢀGU\ꢀDLUꢀDWꢀOHDVWꢀRQFHꢀDꢀZHHNꢏꢀ:HDUꢀVDIHW\ꢀ
glasses while performing this.
([WHULRUꢀSODVWLFꢀSDUWVꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀFOHDQHGꢀZLWKꢀDꢀGDPSꢀ
cloth and mild detergent.
CAUTION: Although exterior plastic parts
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IMPORTANT!ꢀ7RꢀDVVXUHꢀSURGXFWꢀVDIHW\ꢀDQGꢀUHOLDELO-
LW\ꢆꢀUHSDLUVꢆꢀPDLQWHQDQFHꢀDQGꢀDGMXVWPHQWꢀꢐLQFOXGLQJꢀ
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VHUYLFHꢀRUJDQLVDWLRQVꢆꢀDOZD\VꢀXVLQJꢀJHQXLQHꢀUHSODFH-
ment parts.
Notes
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using this product.
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PD\ꢀ KDYHꢀ RFFXUUHGꢀ ZKLFKꢀ UHQGHUꢀ WKHꢀ SURGXFWꢀ
UHFHLYHGꢀVOLJKWO\ꢀGLIIHUHQWꢀWRꢀWKDWꢀVKRZQꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀLQ-
VWUXFWLRQꢀPDQXDOꢏꢀ7KHꢀPDQXIDFWXUHUꢀUHVHUYHVꢀWKHꢀ
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EN
BR 100E
6
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Inhalt
I - Einführung ........................................................................................................................................ꢂꢀ
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ꢀ9ꢀ ꢍꢀ %HNDQQWPDFKXQJꢀPLWꢀGHPꢀ(OHNWURZHUN]HXJꢀ ..........................................................................A/11
VI - Bedienungsanleitung ....................................................................................................................11
ꢀ9,,ꢀ ꢍꢀ :DUWXQJꢀXQGꢀ3ÀHJHꢀ ..................................................................................................................... ꢎꢅ
VIII - Garantie ......................................................................................................................................... 13
AUSPACKEN
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schweren Unfällen führen.
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I - Einführung
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macht.
Nicht mehr gebrauchsfähige Elektrowerkzeuge gehören nicht zum Alltagsmüll!
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Europäischen Sicherheitsstandards.
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Schlages.
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für die Arbeit mit
Elektrowerkzeugen
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das Risiko eines elektrischen Schlages.
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Schlages.
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Bewahren Sie diese Hinweise gut auf!
ARBEITSPLATZ
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was Sie tun, und gehen Sie mit Vernunft an
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oder Medikamenten stehen. Ein Moment der
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ELEKTRISCHE SICHERHEIT
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Steckdose passen. Der Stecker darf in keiner
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eines elektrischen Schlages.
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Bedienungsanleitung
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den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken. Wenn
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gefährlichen Situationen führen.
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trollieren.
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len reparieren. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass
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heitshinweise für
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BRAUCH VON ELEKTROWERKZEUGEN
Bohrmaschinen
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sich nicht mehr ein- oder ausschalten lässt, ist
gefährlich und muss repariert werden.
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ches der Bohrmaschine führen.
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oder entsprechend sichern.
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EINSETZEN UND ENTNEHMEN EINES
WERKZEUGS
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V - Bekanntmachung mit
dem Elektrowerkzeug
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4. Clip
EIN- UND AUSSCHALTEN
Momentschaltung:
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Dauerschaltung:
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VI - Arbeitshinweise
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Table des matières
I - Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 14
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V - Connaître l’outil électroportatif ..................................................................................................$ꢄꢎꢈꢀ
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VIII - Garantie ......................................................................................................................................... ꢅꢊ
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ꢀ9,,,ꢀꢀꢍꢀꢀ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹꢀ....................................................................................................................................... ꢅꢂ
ɊȺɋɉȺɄɈȼɄȺ
ȼꢀɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀɫꢀɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣꢀɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚꢀɦɚɥɨꢀɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨꢆꢀɱɬɨꢀȼɚɲꢀɧɨɜɵɣꢀɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹꢀɜꢀɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀɢɥɢꢀɧɟꢀɯɜɚɬɚɟɬꢀɤɚɤɨɣꢍɥɢɛɨꢀɟɝɨꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢏꢀȼɫɟꢀɠɟꢆꢀɟɫɥɢꢀ
ȼɵꢀɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɟꢀɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹꢆꢀɧɟꢀɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɞɨꢀɬɟɯꢀɩɨɪꢆꢀɩɨɤɚꢀ
ɟɝɨꢀɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɚɹꢀɱɚɫɬɶꢀɧɟꢀɛɭɞɟɬꢀɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɚꢆꢀɚꢀɞɟɮɟɤɬꢀ±ꢀɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧꢏꢀɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟꢀɞɚɧɧɨɣꢀɪɟɤɨ-
ɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢꢀɦɨɠɟɬꢀɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢꢀɤꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦꢀɬɪɚɜɦɚɦꢏ
ɋȻɈɊɄȺ
Ⱦɪɟɥɶꢀ%5ꢀꢎꢊꢊ(ꢀɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹꢀɜꢀɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɦꢀɢꢀɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸꢀɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦꢀɜɢɞɟꢏ
,ꢀꢁꢀǰȐȓȒȓțȖȓ
ɉɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɣꢀȼɚɦɢꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ63$5.<ꢀɩɪɟɜɡɨɣɞɟɬꢀȼɚɲɢꢀɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹꢏꢀɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɢɡ-
ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧꢀɜꢀɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀɫɨꢀɫɬɪɨɝɢɦɢꢀɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢꢀɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚꢀ63$5.<ꢆꢀɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦɢꢀɜɵɫɨɤɢɦꢀ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦꢀɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣꢏꢀȾɪɟɥɶꢀɩɪɨɫɬɚꢀɜꢀɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢꢀɢꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚꢀɜꢀɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢꢏꢀɉɪɢꢀɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɦꢀɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢꢀɷɬɨɬꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɛɭɞɟɬꢀɫɥɭɠɢɬɶꢀȼɚɦꢀɞɨɥɝɢɟꢀɝɨɞɵꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢉ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨꢀɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸꢀɩɨꢀɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢꢀɩɟɪɟɞꢀɬɟɦꢆꢀɤɚɤꢀɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶꢀɤꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɸꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɪɟɥɢꢀ63$5.<ꢏꢀɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟꢀɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟꢀɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟꢀɧɚꢀɬɟɤɫɬɵꢆꢀɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɟɫɹꢀɫɥɨɜɨɦꢀ
©ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟªꢏꢀ ȼɚɲɚꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɪɟɥɶꢀ 63$5.<ꢀ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬꢀ ɦɧɨɝɢɦɢꢀ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢꢆꢀ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟꢀ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɹɬꢀ
ȼɚɲɭꢀɪɚɛɨɬɭꢏꢀɉɪɢꢀɟɟꢀɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟꢀɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟꢀɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟꢀɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨꢀɧɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶꢆꢀɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚ-
ɰɢɨɧɧɵɟꢀɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚꢀɢꢀɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶꢆꢀɱɬɨꢀɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬꢀɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭꢀɢꢀɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏ
ɇɟꢁɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟꢁɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵꢁɜɦɟɫɬɟꢁɫꢁɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢꢁɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢꢉ
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟꢀɢɡɞɟɥɢɹꢀɧɟꢀɞɨɥɠɧɵꢀɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹꢀɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨꢀɫꢀɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢꢀ
ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢꢏꢀ ɉɪɨɫɶɛɚꢀ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶꢀ ɢɯꢀ ɜꢀ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯꢀ ɞɥɹꢀ ɷɬɨɝɨꢀ ɦɟɫɬɚɯꢏꢀ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶꢀɩɨꢀɷɬɨɦɭꢀɩɨɜɨɞɭꢀɫꢀɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢꢀɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢꢀɢɥɢꢀɢɯꢀɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦꢏ
ɈɏɊȺɇȺꢁɈɄɊɍɀȺɘɓȿɃꢁɋɊȿȾɖȱ
ɋꢀɭɱɟɬɨɦꢀɨɯɪɚɧɵꢀɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣꢀɫɪɟɞɵꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢆꢀɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢꢀɢꢀɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚꢀɞɨɥɠɧɵꢀ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɫɹꢀ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣꢀ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟꢀ ɞɥɹꢀ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨꢀ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹꢀ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɝɨɫɹꢀ
ɜꢀɧɢɯꢀɫɵɪɶɹꢏꢀȾɥɹꢀɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹꢀɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹꢀɞɟɬɚɥɟɣꢆꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯꢀɢɡꢀɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯꢀ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜꢆꢀɨɧɢꢀɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵꢀɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦꢀɨɛɪɚɡɨɦꢏ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢁɩɨꢁɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
RU
21
pages-BR 100E.indd 21
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢄ
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿꢁɋɂɆȼɈɅɈȼ
ɇɚꢀɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟꢀɫꢀɞɚɧɧɵɦɢꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɪɟɥɢꢀɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɵꢀɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟꢀɫɢɦɜɨɥɵꢏꢀɈɧɢꢀɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬꢀɫɨ-
ɛɨɣꢀɜɚɠɧɭɸꢀɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸꢀɨɛꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɢꢀɟɝɨꢀɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯꢏ
ꢀ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦꢀ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢꢏ
ꢀ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɚɹꢀɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹꢀɜꢀɰɟɥɹɯꢀ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣꢀɡɚɳɢɬɵꢏ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬꢀɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦꢀɧɟ-
ɦɟɰɤɨɝɨꢀɡɚɤɨɧɚꢀɩɨꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢꢀ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹꢀɢꢀɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜꢏ
ꢀ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬꢀ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦꢀ ɪɭɫɤɢɯꢀ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯꢀɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜꢏ
RU
BR 100E
22
pages-BR 100E.indd 22
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢄ
,,ꢀꢁꢀȀȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȖȓꢀȒȎțțȩȓ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶꢊ
ƒꢀɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟꢀɩɢɬɚɧɢɹꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹꢀɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɏɨɥɨɫɬɵɟꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɵꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟꢀɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɋɦɟɧɚꢀɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹꢀɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɈɛɯɜɚɬꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɚꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣꢀɞɢɚɦɟɬɪꢀɫɜɟɪɥɚꢀɞɥɹꢀɫɬɚɥɢꢀꢄꢀɞɟɪɟɜɚꢁꢀ
ƒꢀȼɟɫꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɄɥɚɫɫꢀɡɚɳɢɬɵꢀꢐ(1ꢀꢉꢊꢂꢋꢌꢑꢀ
ƒꢀɍɪɨɜɟɧɶꢀɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨꢀɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɍɪɨɜɟɧɶꢀɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣꢀɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɄɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣꢀɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶꢀɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹꢁꢀ
BUR 131E
ꢅꢃꢊꢀ9ꢀaꢀꢌꢊꢀ+]
ꢃꢌꢊꢀ:
-1
ꢊ±ꢃꢊꢊꢊꢀPLQ
Ⱦɚ
Ⱦɚ
ꢊꢆꢈ±ꢎꢊꢀPP
ꢎꢊꢀꢄꢀꢅꢊꢀPP
ꢎꢆꢋꢀNJ
ɯꢀ
II
ꢈꢂꢀG%ꢀꢐ$ꢑ
ꢇꢈꢀG%ꢀꢐ$ꢑ
ꢃꢆꢂꢇꢀPꢄVð
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯꢀɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɟɣꢀɢꢀɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ-
ɳɢɯꢀɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜꢀɫɧɢɠɚɟɬꢀɪɢɫɤꢀɭɞɚɪɚꢀɬɨɤɨɦꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟꢀ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹꢀ ȼɚɲɟɝɨꢀ ɬɟɥɚꢀ
ɫꢀɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɦɢꢀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢꢀɜɨɞɨɩɪɨ-
ɜɨɞɧɵɯꢀ ɬɪɭɛꢆꢀ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜꢆꢀ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɯꢀ ɩɥɢɬꢀ
ɢꢀɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɜꢆꢀɬꢏɤꢏꢀɜꢀɷɬɨɦꢀɫɥɭɱɚɟꢀɫɭɳɟ-
ɫɬɜɭɟɬꢀɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹꢀɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶꢀɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦꢀɬɨɤɨɦꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɇɟꢀɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵꢀɜɨɡ-
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸꢀɞɨɠɞɹꢀɢꢀɜɥɚɝɢꢏꢀɉɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟꢀɜꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɜɨɞɵꢀɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬꢀɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɫɬɶꢀɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦꢀɬɨɤɨɦꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀ ɤɚɛɟɥɶꢀ ɩɨꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸꢏꢀ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚꢀɧɟꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀɤɚɛɟɥɶꢀɞɥɹꢀɩɟɪɟ-
ɧɨɫɚꢆꢀ ɜɨɥɨɱɟɧɢɹꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɤɨɧ-
ɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨꢀɝɧɟɡɞɚꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀȾɟɪ-
ɠɢɬɟꢀ ɤɚɛɟɥɶꢀ ɜɞɚɥɢꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜꢀ ɬɟɩɥɚꢆꢀ
ɨɫɬɪɵɯꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹꢀ ɱɚɫɬɟɣꢏꢀ ɉɨɜɪɟɠ-
ɞɟɧɧɵɣꢀɢɥɢꢀɡɚɩɭɬɚɧɧɵɣꢀɤɚɛɟɥɶꢀɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬꢀ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶꢀ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦꢀ ɬɨ-
ɤɨɦꢏ
,,,ꢀꢁꢀǶțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȖꢀȝȜꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖꢀȝȞȖꢀ
ȞȎȏȜȠȓꢀȟꢀȫșȓȘȠȞȜꢁ
ȖțȟȠȞȡȚȓțȠȎȚȖ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢉꢀ Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶꢀ ɫɨꢀ ɜɫɟɦɢꢀ ɢɧ-
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢꢒꢀ ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟꢀ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯꢀ
ɧɢɠɟꢀɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣꢀɦɨɠɟɬꢀɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢꢀɤꢀɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦꢀɬɨɤɨɦꢆꢀɩɨɠɚɪɭꢀɢꢄɢɥɢꢀɞɪꢏꢀɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɦɭꢀɢɧɰɢɞɟɧɬɭꢏ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟꢁɷɬɢꢁɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢉ
ɊȺȻɈɑȿȿꢁɆȿɋɌɈ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟꢀ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟꢀ ɦɟɫɬɨꢀ ɜꢀ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟꢆꢀ ɯɨ-
ɪɨɲɨꢀ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɵɦꢏꢀ Ȼɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɨɤꢀ ɢꢀ ɧɟɞɨ-
ɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟꢀ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟꢀ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨꢀ ɦɟɫɬɚꢀ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹꢀ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɨɣꢀ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹꢀ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯꢀɢɧɰɢɞɟɧɬɨɜꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɇɟꢀ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵꢀ ɜɨꢀ
ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣꢀ ɫɪɟɞɟꢆꢀ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪꢀ ɜꢀ ɩɪɢ-
ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢꢀ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹꢀ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣꢆꢀ
ɝɚɡɨɜꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɵɥɢꢏꢀɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵꢀɫɨɡ-
ɞɚɸɬꢀɢɫɤɪɵꢆꢀɤɨɬɨɪɵɟꢀɦɨɝɭɬꢀɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɬɶꢀ
ɩɚɪɵꢀɢꢀɩɵɥɶꢏ
ƒꢀꢀ ꢀ ɇɟꢀ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɛɥɢɡɤɨɟꢀ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟꢀ
ɞɟɬɟɣꢀɢꢀɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯꢀɥɢɰꢀɜɨꢀɜɪɟɦɹꢀɪɚɛɨ-
ɬɵꢀ ɫꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦꢏꢀ ȼꢀ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟꢀ
ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹꢀɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚꢀɩɨɬɟɪɹꢀɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹꢀɫꢀ
ȼɚɲɟɣꢀɫɬɨɪɨɧɵꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀȼɨꢀ ɜɪɟɦɹꢀ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɵꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧ-
ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀɤɚɛɟɥɶꢆꢀɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶ-
ɧɨꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣꢀ ɞɥɹꢀ ɷɬɨɝɨꢏꢀ ɂɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯꢀ ɞɥɹꢀ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣꢀ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵꢀɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣꢀɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬꢀɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶꢀ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦꢀɬɨɤɨɦꢏ
ɅɂɑɇȺəꢁȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɉɪɢꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɟꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɫɨɯɪɚ-
ɧɹɣɬɟꢀɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟꢀɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟꢀɢꢀɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟꢀ
ɨɛɞɭɦɚɧɧɨꢏꢀ ɇɟꢀ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧ-
ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢆꢀɟɫɥɢꢀȼɵꢀɭɫɬɚɥɢꢆꢀɢɥɢꢀɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶꢀ
ɩɨɞꢀ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦꢀ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɨɜꢆꢀ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ
ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜꢏꢀ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɧɨɟꢀ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɟꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɦɨɠɟɬꢀ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢꢀ ɤꢀ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣꢀ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣꢀ
ɬɪɚɜɦɟꢏ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺəꢁȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɒɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɞɨɥɠɟɧꢀ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶꢀ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɦꢀ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɦꢏꢀ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚꢀɧɟꢀɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɣɬɟꢀɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢏꢀɇɟꢀ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀ ɤɚɤɢɟꢍɥɢɛɨꢀ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɵꢀ ɫꢀ ɡɚ-
ɳɢɬɧɵɦꢀ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦꢏꢀ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟꢀ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢁɩɨꢁɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
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ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢄ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶꢀ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢꢀ ɫɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɜɚɦɢꢀɡɚɳɢɬɵꢏꢀȼɫɟɝɞɚꢀɧɨɫɢɬɟꢀɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟꢀ
ɨɱɤɢꢏꢀ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟꢀ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚꢀ ɡɚɳɢɬɵꢆꢀ
ɬɚɤɢɟꢀ ɤɚɤꢆꢀ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪꢆꢀ ɦɚɫɤɚꢀ ɩɪɨɬɢɜꢀ ɩɵɥɢꢆꢀ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɚɹꢀ ɨɛɭɜɶꢆꢀ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣꢀ ɲɥɟɦꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ
ɚɧɬɢɮɨɧɵꢆꢀ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢꢀ
ɨɬꢀ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣꢀ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢꢆꢀ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬꢀ ɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɫɬɶꢀ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟꢀ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣꢀ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟꢀɧɟɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨꢀɩɭɫɤɚꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶꢆꢀɱɬɨꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧꢀɜꢀ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢꢀ©ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨªꢆꢀɩɨɫɥɟꢀɱɟɝɨꢀɩɨɞɤɥɸ-
ɱɢɬɟꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɜꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɶꢏꢀɇɨɲɟɧɢɟꢀ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɫꢀɩɚɥɶɰɟɦꢀɧɚꢀɩɭɫɤɟꢆꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɨɞ-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟꢀɜꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɶꢀɜꢀɪɟɠɢɦɟꢀ©ɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɨªꢀɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬꢀɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɣꢀɪɢɫɤꢏ
ƒꢀꢀ ꢀ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟꢀɝɚɟɱɧɵɟꢀɢꢀɞɪꢏꢀɤɥɸɱɢꢀɩɟɪɟɞꢀɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɢɟɦꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ Ʉɥɸɱꢆꢀ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ-
ɧɵɣꢀɜꢀɡɨɧɟꢀɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹꢀɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢀ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢆꢀɦɨɠɟɬꢀɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢꢀɤꢀɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣꢀ
ɬɪɚɜɦɟꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɇɟꢀ ɩɟɪɟɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶꢆꢀ ɚꢀ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟꢀ ɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɟꢀ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀ ɬɟɥɚꢀ ɜꢀ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟꢀ ɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɵꢏꢀ ɗɬɨꢀ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬꢀ ɥɭɱɲɟꢀ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɜꢀɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯꢀ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯꢏ
ƒꢀꢀ ꢀ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸꢀ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸꢀ ɨɞɟɠ-
ɞɭꢏꢀ ɇɟꢀ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸꢀ ɨɞɟɠɞɭꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹꢏꢀȾɟɪɠɢɬɟꢀɫɜɨɢꢀɜɨɥɨɫɵꢆꢀɨɞɟɠɞɭꢀ
ɢꢀɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢꢀɧɚꢀɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦꢀɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢꢀɨɬꢀ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹꢀ ɱɚɫɬɟɣꢏꢀ ɒɢɪɨɤɚɹꢀ ɨɞɟɠɞɚꢆꢀ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹꢀɢɥɢꢀɞɥɢɧɧɵɟꢀɜɨɥɨɫɵꢀɦɨɝɭɬꢀɩɨ-
ɩɚɫɬɶꢀɜꢀɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀȿɫɥɢꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɫɧɚɛɠɟɧꢀɩɪɢɫɩɨ-
ɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦꢀɞɥɹꢀɩɵɥɢꢆꢀɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟꢀɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-
ɧɭɸꢀɫɛɨɪɤɭꢀɢꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟꢏꢀɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟꢀ
ɬɚɤɢɯꢀ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣꢀ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬꢀ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ-
ɧɵɟꢀɫꢀɩɵɥɶɸꢀɪɢɫɤɢꢏ
ɦɟɪɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢꢀɫɧɢɠɚɟɬꢀɪɢɫɤꢀɧɟɜɨɥɶ-
ɧɨɝɨꢀɩɭɫɤɚꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀȼꢀ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵꢆꢀ ɤɨɝɞɚꢀ ȼɵꢀ ɧɟꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟꢀ ɫꢀ ȼɚ-
ɲɢɦɢꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢꢆꢀ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟꢀ ɢɯꢀ
ɜꢀɦɟɫɬɟꢆꢀɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦꢀɞɥɹꢀɞɟɬɟɣꢆꢀɢꢀɧɟꢀɩɨ-
ɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟꢀ ɥɢɰɚɦꢆꢀ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦꢀ ɫꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɫꢀ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢꢀ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢꢆꢀɟɝɨꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶꢏꢀɗɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵꢀ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬꢀ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶꢀ ɜꢀ
ɪɭɤɚɯꢀɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯꢀɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟꢀɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶꢆꢀɱɬɨꢀɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢀɪɚɛɨ-
ɬɚɸɬꢀɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨꢀɢꢀɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨꢆꢀɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹꢀɜꢀ
ɰɟɥɨɫɬɢꢀɢꢀɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀɚꢀɬɚɤɠɟꢀɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣ-
ɬɟꢀɜɫɟꢀɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚꢆꢀɤɨɬɨɪɵɟꢀɦɨɝɥɢꢀɛɵꢀ
ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨꢀɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶꢀɧɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɭꢀɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜꢏꢀ ȼꢀ ɫɥɭɱɚɟꢀ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨꢀɨɬɪɟɦɨɧ-
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶꢀ ɞɥɹꢀ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨꢀ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹꢏꢀɉɥɨɯɨɟꢀɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟꢀɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹꢀɩɪɢ-
ɱɢɧɨɣꢀɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨꢀɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚꢀɢɧɰɢɞɟɧɬɨɜꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟꢀ ɱɚɫɬɢꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭ-
ɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢꢀ ɢꢀ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢꢏꢀ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨꢀ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɵɟꢀɪɟɠɭɳɢɟꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢀɪɟɠɟꢀɛɥɨ-
ɤɢɪɭɸɬɫɹꢀɢꢀɩɪɨɳɟꢀɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢆꢀɟɝɨꢀɩɪɢ-
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢꢀ ɢꢀ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵꢀ ɜꢀ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀ ɫꢀ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣꢆꢀ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦꢆꢀɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦꢀɞɥɹꢀɤɨɧɤɪɟɬ-
ɧɨɝɨꢀɜɢɞɚꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢆꢀɢɫɯɨɞɹꢀɢɡꢀ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣꢀɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢꢀɢꢀɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚꢀɩɪɨɜɨ-
ɞɢɦɵɯꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬꢏꢀ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧ-
ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɧɟꢀ ɩɨꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸꢀ ɦɨɠɟɬꢀ
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶꢀɨɩɚɫɧɭɸꢀɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸꢏ
ɋȿɊȼɂɁɇɈȿꢁɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ƒꢀ ꢀɊɟɦɨɧɬꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹꢀ ɬɨɥɶ-
ɤɨꢀ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦꢀ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦꢆꢀ ɫꢀ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦꢀ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯꢀ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯꢀ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣꢏꢀ Ɍɚɤɢɦꢀ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦꢆꢀ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹꢀ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɹꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂəꢁɂꢁɍɏɈȾꢁɁȺꢁ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺɆɂ
ƒꢀ ꢀɇɟꢀ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢏꢀ
ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟꢀ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣꢀ ɞɥɹꢀ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣꢀ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢏꢀ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨꢀ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬꢀ
ɥɭɱɲɟꢀɢꢀɛɨɥɟɟꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨꢀɜꢀɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟꢀɬɨɣꢀ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀɞɥɹꢀɤɨɬɨɪɨɣꢀɨɧꢀɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɇɟꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɜꢀɬɟɯꢀ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯꢆꢀɤɨɝɞɚꢀɟɝɨꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀɧɟꢀɪɚɛɨ-
ɬɚɟɬꢏꢀɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢆꢀɤɨɬɨɪɵɦꢀɧɟɥɶɡɹꢀ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶꢀ ɫꢀ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸꢀ ɟɝɨꢀ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹꢆꢀ
ɨɩɚɫɟɧꢀɢꢀɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬꢀɪɟɦɨɧɬɭꢏ
,9ꢀꢁꢀDzȜȝȜșțȖȠȓșȪțȩȓ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ȝȞȎȐȖșȎꢀȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜꢁ
ȟȠȖꢀȝȞȖꢀȞȎȏȜȠȓꢀȟꢀ
ȒȞȓșȪȬ
ȼɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟꢀɩɪɢꢀɪɚɛɨɬɟꢀɫꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ-
ɬɨɦꢀɫɬɪɭɠɤɢꢀɢɥɢꢀɨɛɥɨɦɤɢꢆꢀɚꢀɬɚɤɠɟꢀɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨ-
ɜɟɧɢɟꢀɤꢀɟɝɨꢀɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɫɹꢀɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦꢀɦɨɠɟɬꢀ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶꢀɬɹɠɟɥɵɟꢀɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟꢀɬɪɚɜɦɵꢆꢀɚꢀɲɭɦꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣꢀɪɚɛɨɬɟꢀ±ꢀɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟꢀ
ɫɥɭɯɚꢆꢀɟɫɥɢꢀɧɟꢀɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢀɛɟɡ-
ƒꢀ ꢀɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟꢀ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢꢀ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞꢀɬɟɦꢆꢀɤɚɤꢀɧɚɱɚɬɶꢀɤɚɤɢɟꢍɥɢɛɨꢀɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢꢆꢀ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭꢀ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀɌɚɤɚɹꢀɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɚɹꢀ
RU
BR 100E
24
SDJHVꢋ%5ꢆꢀꢅꢅ(ꢂLQGGꢆꢆꢆꢄꢇ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢍ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢꢀɢꢀɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟꢀɧɢɠɟꢀɩɪɚɜɢɥɚꢏ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧꢀɞɥɹꢀɫɜɟɪ-
ɥɟɧɢɹꢀɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣꢀɜꢀɫɬɚɥɢꢆꢀɞɟɪɟɜɟꢆꢀɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɟꢀ
ɢꢀɬꢏɞꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀȼɨꢀɜɪɟɦɹꢀɪɚɛɨɬɵꢀɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶꢀɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢꢀ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵꢀ ɡɪɟɧɢɹꢆꢀ ɱɬɨɛɵꢀ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶꢀ ɫɟɛɹꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɥɟɬɹɳɢɯꢀɱɚɫɬɢɰꢏꢀɇɨɫɢɬɟꢀɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟꢀɨɱɤɢꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶꢀ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢꢀ ɡɚɳɢɬɵꢀ ɫɥɭɯɚꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣꢀɪɚɛɨɬɟꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀ ɋɨɛɢɪɚɣɬɟꢀɜɨɥɨɫɵꢀɫɡɚɞɢꢀɜꢀɩɭɱɨɤꢀɢꢀɧɟꢀɧɨ-
ɫɢɬɟꢀɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸꢀɪɚɛɨɱɭɸꢀɨɞɟɠɞɭꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀȾɟɪɠɢɬɟꢀ ɤɚɛɟɥɶꢀ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹꢀ ɜɧɟꢀ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨꢀ
ɨɯɜɚɬɚꢀɦɚɲɢɧɵꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɇɚɣɞɢɬɟꢀɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟꢆꢀɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟꢀɢꢀɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ-
ɜɨɟꢀɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀɫɜɨɟɝɨꢀɬɟɥɚꢀɜɨꢀɜɪɟɦɹꢀɪɚɛɨ-
ɬɵꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɎɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟꢀ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɭɸꢀ ɞɟɬɚɥɶꢀ ɬɢ-
ɫɤɚɦɢꢆꢀɢɥɢꢀɞɪɭɝɢɦꢀɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦꢀɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɦꢀ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟꢀ ɞɪɟɥɢꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɩɪɢꢀ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɟꢀ
ɫɜɟɪɥɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟꢀ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢꢀ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞꢀɬɟɦꢆꢀɤɚɤꢀɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶꢀɥɸɛɵɟꢀɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢꢆꢀ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟꢆꢀ ɚꢀ ɬɚɤɠɟꢀ ɩɪɢꢀ
ɭɬɟɱɤɟꢀɩɢɬɚɧɢɹꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɧɟꢀɫɥɟɞɭɟɬꢀɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɬɶꢀɜɧɟꢀɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹꢀɜꢀɞɨɠɞɥɢɜɭɸꢀɩɨɝɨɞɭꢆꢀ
ɜɨꢀɜɥɚɠɧɨɣꢀɫɪɟɞɟꢀꢐɩɨɫɥɟꢀɞɨɠɞɹꢑꢀɢɥɢꢀɜꢀɧɟ-
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣꢀɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢꢀɤꢀɥɟɝɤɨꢀɜɨɫɩɥɚ-
ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹꢀɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦꢀɢꢀɝɚɡɚɦꢏꢀɊɚɛɨɱɚɹꢀ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚꢀɞɨɥɠɧɚꢀɢɦɟɬɶꢀɯɨɪɨɲɟɟꢀɨɫɜɟɳɟ-
ɧɢɟꢏ
ɉȿɊȿȾꢁɇȺɑȺɅɈɆꢁɊȺȻɈɌɕ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟꢀ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢꢀɢꢀɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯꢀɧɚꢀɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯꢀɞɚɧɧɵɯꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟꢀɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹꢏꢀɗɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨꢀ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶꢀ
ɢꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶꢀɢɡꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢꢀɬɨɥɶɤɨꢀɜꢀɜɵ-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦꢀɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹꢏꢀȿɫɥɢꢀ
ȼɵꢀɜɜɟɞɟɬɟꢀɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢀɜꢀɤɨɧɬɚɤɬꢀɜꢀɬɨꢀɜɪɟɦɹꢆꢀ
ɤɨɝɞɚꢀɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹꢀɜɨꢀɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɧɨɦꢀ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢꢆꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ
ɫɪɚɡɭꢀ ɠɟꢀ ɛɭɞɟɬꢀ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧꢆꢀ ɱɬɨꢀ ɦɨɠɟɬꢀ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢꢀɤꢀɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦɭꢀɫɥɭɱɚɸꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶꢀɜꢀɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢꢀɤɚɛɟɥɹꢀɩɢɬɚɧɢɹꢀ
ɢꢀɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɹꢏꢀȼꢀɫɥɭɱɚɟꢀɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹꢆꢀɡɚɦɟ-
ɧɭꢀɤɚɛɟɥɹꢀɞɨɥɠɟɧꢀɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ-
ɞɢɬɟɥɶꢆꢀɢɥɢꢀɟɝɨꢀɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɵɣꢀɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬꢆꢀɜɨꢀ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟꢀɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯꢀɪɢɫɤɨɜꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟꢀ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶꢀ ɢꢀ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶꢀ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢꢀɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣꢀɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢꢏ
ɆɈɇɌȺɀꢁɂꢁɂꢁȾȿɆɈɇɌȺɀꢁɋȼȿɊɅȺꢁɂꢁ
ɇȺɄɈɇȿɑɇɂɄȺ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀɉɟɪɟɞꢀɧɚɱɚɥɨɦꢀɥɸɛɨɣꢀ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵꢀ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ ɢɡꢀ
ɫɟɬɢꢀɢꢀɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟꢀɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢀɢɡꢀɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚꢏ
9ꢀꢁꢀǵțȎȘȜȚȟȠȐȜꢀȟꢀȫșȓȘȠȞȜꢁ
ꢀ ȖțȟȠȞȡȚȓțȠȜȚ
ꢀ ꢎꢏꢀꢀɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣꢀɜɢɧɬ
ꢀ ꢅꢏꢀꢀȻɵɫɬɪɨɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɣꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧ
ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹꢀɡɚɞɧɸɸꢀɤɨɪɨɧɤɭꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɚꢆꢀɜɪɚɳɚɣ-
ɬɟꢀɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸꢀɤɨɪɨɧɤɭꢀɞɨꢀɬɟɯꢀɩɨɪꢆꢀɩɨɤɚꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧꢀ
ɧɟꢀɪɚɫɤɪɨɟɬɫɹꢀɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨꢆꢀɱɬɨɛɵꢀɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶꢀɜꢀ
ɧɟɝɨꢀɫɜɟɪɥɨꢀɢɥɢꢀɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤꢏꢀɁɚɬɹɧɢɬɟꢀɩɟɪɟɞ-
ɧɸɸꢀɤɨɪɨɧɤɭꢏ
ꢀ ꢃꢏꢀꢀɆɟɫɬɨꢀɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢꢀɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ꢀ ꢋꢏꢀꢀȾɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶꢀɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹꢀɧɚꢀɪɟɦɧɟ
ꢀ ꢌꢏꢀꢀȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟꢀɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ꢀ ꢉꢏꢀꢀɊɵɱɚɝꢀɫɦɟɧɵꢀɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹꢀɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ꢀ ꢂꢏꢀꢀɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣꢀɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ꢀ ꢈꢏꢀꢀȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɍɋɄꢁ±ꢁɈɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣꢁɩɭɫɤꢊ
ƒꢀ ɉɭɫɤꢁꢀɇɚɠɚɬɶꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀꢐꢈꢑꢏ
ƒꢀ ɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚꢁꢀɈɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀꢐꢈꢑꢏ
ꢀ ꢇꢏꢀꢀɄɧɨɩɤɚꢀɡɚɫɬɨɩɨɪɢɜɚɧɢɹꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹꢁɪɚɛɨɬɚꢊ
ƒꢀ ɉɭɫɤꢁꢀɇɚɠɢɦɚɹꢀɧɚꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀꢐꢈꢑꢆꢀɡɚɫɬɨ-
ɩɨɪɢɬɶꢀɤɧɨɩɤɭꢀꢐꢇꢑꢏ
ƒꢀ ɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚꢁꢀɈɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨꢀɧɚɠɚɬɶꢀɢꢀɫɪɚɡɭꢀɠɟꢀ
ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀꢐꢈꢑꢏ
9,ꢀꢁꢀȁȘȎȕȎțȖȭꢀȝȜꢀȞȎȏȜȠȓꢀ
ɗɬɨɬꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬꢀ ɬɨɥɶɤɨꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦꢀɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢꢏꢀȿɝɨꢀɦɨɠɧɨꢀɩɨɞ-
ɤɥɸɱɚɬɶꢀ ɤꢀ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦꢀ ɛɟɡꢀ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯꢀ ɤɥɟɦɦꢆꢀ
ɬꢏɤꢏꢀ ɨɧꢀ ɢɦɟɟɬꢀ ɞɜɨɣɧɭɸꢀ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸꢀ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨꢀ
(1ꢀꢉꢊꢂꢋꢌꢀɢꢀ,(&ꢀꢉꢊꢂꢋꢌꢏꢀɊɚɞɢɨɩɨɦɟɯɢꢀɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɭɸɬꢀ(1ꢀꢌꢌꢊꢎꢋꢍꢎꢆꢀ(1ꢀꢌꢌꢊꢎꢋꢍꢅꢆꢀ(1ꢀꢉꢎꢊꢊꢊꢍꢃꢍꢅꢆꢀ
(1ꢀꢉꢎꢊꢊꢊꢍꢃꢍꢃꢏ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢁɩɨꢁɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
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ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢍ
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂꢁɉɊɂꢁɊȺȻɈɌȿꢁɋꢁ
ȾɊȿɅɖɘ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟꢀɧɚꢀɛɨɥɟɟꢀɧɢɡɤɢɯꢆꢀɱɟɦꢀɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯꢆꢀ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯꢆꢀɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɹꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɵꢀɜꢀɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢꢀɨɬꢀ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀɉɟɪɟɞꢀɬɟɦꢆꢀɤɚɤꢀɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶꢀ
ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢀɜꢀɤɨɧɬɚɤɬꢆꢀɜɫɟɝɞɚꢀɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟꢆꢀɦɨ-
ɠɟɬꢀɥɢꢀɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶꢀɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀꢐꢈꢑꢀɢꢀɜɟɪ-
ɧɭɬɶɫɹꢀ ɜꢀ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀ ©ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨªꢀ ɩɨɫɥɟꢀ
ɬɨɝɨꢆꢀɤɚɤꢀɛɭɞɟɬꢀɨɬɩɭɳɟɧꢏ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟꢀɫɜɟɪɥɚꢀɫꢀɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦꢀɯɜɨɫɬɢ-
ɤɨɦꢏꢀ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇȺəꢁɊȿȽɍɅəɐɂəꢁ
ɈȻɈɊɈɌɈȼ
ɋɥɟɝɤɚꢀɧɚɠɚɬɶꢀɧɚꢀɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀꢐꢈꢑꢆꢀɱɬɨꢀɩɪɢɜɟ-
ɞɟɬꢀɤꢀɪɚɛɨɬɟꢀɞɪɟɥɢꢀɧɚꢀɧɢɡɤɢɯꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯꢆꢀɤɨɬɨ-
ɪɵɟꢀɩɥɚɜɧɨꢀɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹꢀɞɨꢀɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯꢀ
ɩɭɬɟɦꢀ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹꢀ ɧɚɠɢɦɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶꢀ
ɜɩɥɨɬɶꢀɞɨꢀɤɪɚɣɧɟɝɨꢀɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹꢏ
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟꢀɡɚꢀɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸꢀɨɫɬɪɨɬɵꢀɫɜɟɪɥɚꢆꢀɢꢀɩɪɨɜɟ-
ɞɢɬɟꢀ ɟɝɨꢀ ɡɚɦɟɧɭꢆꢀ ɟɫɥɢꢀ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɟꢀ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟꢀ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢꢏ
ɉɪɢꢀ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɢꢀ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹꢀ ɫꢀ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦꢀ ɞɢɚɦɟ-
ɬɪɨɦꢀɜꢀɦɟɬɚɥɥɟꢆꢀɞɟɪɟɜɟꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɟꢆꢀɩɪɟɞ-
ɜɚ¤ɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨꢀ ɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟꢀ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟꢀ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦꢀ
ɫɜɟɪɥɨɦꢏ
ȼɕȻɈɊꢁɈȻɈɊɈɌɈȼ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɵꢀɦɨɠɧɨꢀɜɵɛɪɚɬɶꢀɩɭɬɟɦꢀ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨꢀɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚꢀꢐꢂꢑꢀɩɨꢀɱɚ-
ɫɨɜɨɣꢀɫɬɪɟɥɤɟꢀɢɥɢꢀɨɛɪɚɬɧɨꢏ
ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂꢋꢁɄɈɌɈɊɕȿꢁ
ɆɈɀɇɈꢁɂɁɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌɖꢁɋꢁȾȺɇɇɕɆꢁ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌɈɆ
ƒꢀ ɋɜɟɪɥɚꢀɞɥɹꢀɦɟɬɚɥɥɚꢀɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦꢀɨɬꢀꢊꢆꢈꢀɞɨꢀ
ꢎꢊꢀPPꢏ
ɋɆȿɇȺꢁɇȺɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəꢁȼɊȺɓȿɇɂə
Ʉɪɚɣɧɟɟꢀɩɪɚɜɨɟꢀɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀɪɵɱɚɝɚꢀꢐꢉꢑꢀɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɚɟɬꢀ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟꢀ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨꢀ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣꢀ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟꢆꢀ ɚꢀ
ɤɪɚɣɧɟɟꢀɥɟɜɨɟꢀꢍꢀɩɨꢀɱɚɫɨɜɨɣꢀɫɬɪɟɥɤɟꢏ
ƒꢀ ɋɜɟɪɥɚꢀɞɥɹꢀɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵꢀɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦꢀɨɬꢀꢊꢆꢈꢀ
ɞɨꢀꢅꢊꢀPPꢏ
ƒꢀ ɇɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɢꢀ ɫꢀ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɨɦꢀ ꢉꢆꢃꢌꢀ PPꢀ
ꢐꢎꢄꢋ´ꢑꢀɞɥɹꢀɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹꢀɜɢɧɬɨɜꢏ
ɉɪɢꢀ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢꢀ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹꢀ ꢐꢈꢑꢀ ɪɵɱɚɝꢀ ꢐꢉꢑꢀ ɧɟꢀ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬꢏꢀ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟꢀ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹꢀ ɜɪɚ-
ɳɟɧɢɹꢀɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶꢀɬɨɥɶɤɨꢀɜꢀɪɟ-
ɠɢɦɟꢀɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢꢀɞɪɟɥɢꢏ
9,,ꢀꢁꢀǼȏȟșȡȔȖȐȎțȖȓꢀ
ɈɌɄɊɍɑɂȼȺɇɂȿꢁɂꢁɁȺɄɊɍɑɂȼȺɇɂȿꢁ
ȻɈɅɌɈȼꢋꢁȼɂɇɌɈȼꢁɂꢁȽȺȿɄ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀ ɉɟɪɟɞꢀ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦꢀ ɥɸɛɨɣꢀ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹꢀ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɢꢀɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟꢀɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶꢀɢɡꢀ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚꢏꢀ
ȼꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧꢀꢐꢅꢑꢀɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹꢀɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦꢀɜɵɲɟꢀɫɩɨ-
ɫɨɛɨɦꢀ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟꢀ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟꢀ ɞɥɹꢀ
ɨɬɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹꢀ ɛɨɥɬɨɜꢆꢀ ɝɚɟɤꢀ
ɢɥɢꢀɜɢɧɬɨɜꢏꢀɋꢀɩɨɦɨɳɶɸꢀɪɵɱɚɝɚꢀꢐꢉꢑꢀɞɥɹꢀɫɦɟɧɵꢀ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹꢀ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹꢀ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶꢀ ɪɟɠɢɦꢀ ɨɬɤɪɭ-
ɱɢɜɚɧɢɹꢄɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹꢏꢀ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟꢀ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢꢀ ɜɵ-
ɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹꢀɬɨɥɶɤɨꢀɧɚꢀɧɢɡɤɢɯꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯꢏ
ɁȺɆȿɇȺꢁɓȿɌɈɄ
Ʉɨɝɞɚꢀ ɳɟɬɤɢꢀ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹꢆꢀ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨꢀ ɨɞɧɨ-
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨꢀɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶꢀɨɛɟꢀɳɟɬɤɢꢀɧɚꢀɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟꢀ
ɜꢀɫɟɪɜɢɡɟꢀ63$5.<ꢀɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨꢀɢꢀɩɨɫɥɟꢀɝɚɪɚɧ-
ɬɢɣɧɨɝɨꢀɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀɉɪɢꢀɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɢꢀɞɥɢɧ-
ɧɵɯꢀ ɛɨɥɬɨɜꢀ ɢꢀ ɜɢɧɬɨɜꢀ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬꢀ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶꢀ
ɜɵɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹꢀɞɪɟɥɢꢏ
ɑɂɋɌɄȺ
ȼꢀ ɰɟɥɹɯꢀ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢꢀ ɜɫɟɝɞɚꢀ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟꢀ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ ɢꢀ ɟɝɨꢀ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟꢀ ɨɬ-
ɜɟɪɫɬɢɹꢀꢐꢌꢑꢀɜꢀɱɢɫɬɨɬɟꢏ
ȼꢀɪɟɠɢɦɟꢀɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹꢀɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹꢆꢀɧɟꢀɦɟɧɟɟꢀ
ɪɚɡɚꢀ ɜꢀ ɧɟɞɟɥɸꢀ ɩɪɨɞɭɣɬɟꢀ ɜɫɟꢀ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟꢀ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹꢀɨɬꢀɩɵɥɢꢀɢꢀɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣꢀɫɭɯɢɦꢀɜɨɡɞɭ-
ɯɨɦꢏꢀȼɨꢀɜɪɟɦɹꢀɷɬɨɣꢀɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢꢀɧɨɫɢɬɟꢀɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟꢀ
ɨɱɤɢꢏꢀ ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟꢀ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟꢀ ɱɚɫɬɢꢀ ɦɨɠɧɨꢀ
ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɬɶꢀ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣꢀ ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɨɣꢀ ɢꢀ ɫɥɚɛɵɦꢀ ɪɚɫ-
ɬɜɨɪɨɦꢀɦɨɸɳɟɝɨꢀɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚꢏ
ȾȿɆɈɇɌȺɀꢁɉȺɌɊɈɇȺ
ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹꢀ ɡɚɞɧɸɸꢀ ɤɨɪɨɧɤɭꢀ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚꢆꢀ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶꢀ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸꢀɤɨɪɨɧɤɭꢀɞɨꢀɬɟɯꢀɩɨɪꢆꢀɩɨɤɚꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧꢀɧɟꢀ
ɪɚɫɤɪɨɟɬɫɹꢀɞɨꢀɤɨɧɰɚꢏ
ɋꢀ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸꢀ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢꢀ ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɶꢀ ɜɢɧɬꢀ ɫꢀ ɥɟɜɨɣꢀ
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣꢏꢀȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶꢀɜꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧꢀɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣꢀɧɚɤɨ-
ɧɟɱɧɢɤꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟꢀɞɥɹꢀɨɬɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹꢀ
ɜɢɧɬɨɜꢀɢꢀɫɬɹɧɭɬɶꢏꢀȼꢀɦɟɫɬɨꢀɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢꢀɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹꢀ
ꢐꢃꢑꢀɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶꢀɝɚɟɱɧɵɣꢀɤɥɸɱꢆꢀɢꢀɜɪɚɳɚɬɶꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧꢀ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨꢀɱɚɫɨɜɨɣꢀɫɬɪɟɥɤɟꢏ
RU
BR 100E
26
pages-BR 100E.indd 26
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢍ
9,,,ꢀꢁꢀDZȎȞȎțȠȖȭ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣꢀ ɫɪɨɤꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜꢀ
63$5.<ꢀɭɤɚɡɚɧꢀɜꢀɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɣꢀɤɚɪɬɟꢏ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟꢀ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨꢀɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹꢆꢀɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢꢀɢɥɢꢀ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣꢀɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢꢆꢀɧɟꢀɜɯɨɞɹɬꢀɜꢀɝɚ-
ɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟꢀɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢꢏ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟꢀ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟꢀ ɩɪɢ-
ɦɟɧɟɧɢɹꢀ ɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯꢀ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜꢀ ɢꢄɢɥɢꢀ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯꢀɨɲɢɛɨɤꢆꢀɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹꢀɛɟɡꢀ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣꢀ ɨɩɥɚɬɵꢀ ɩɭɬɟɦꢀ ɡɚɦɟɧɵꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɬɨꢆꢀ ɱɬɨꢀ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟꢀ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟꢀ ɱɚɫɬɢꢀ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵꢀ
ɤꢀ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɦꢆꢀ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟꢀ ɤɚɤɢɯꢍɥɢɛɨꢀ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣꢀɧɟꢀɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹꢒ
ȼȺɀɇɈꢉꢀȼꢀɰɟɥɹɯꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣꢀɪɚɛɨɬɵꢀɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɢꢀ ɟɝɨꢀ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀ ɜɟɫɶꢀ ɪɟɦɨɧɬꢆꢀ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟꢀ ɢꢀ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚꢀ ꢐɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨꢀ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚꢀɢꢀɡɚɦɟɧɚꢀɳɟɬɨɤꢑꢀɞɨɥɠɧɵꢀɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹꢀ
ɜꢀɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯꢀɫɟɪɜɢɡɚɯꢀ63$5.<ꢆꢀɩɪɢꢀ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢꢀɬɨɥɶɤɨꢀɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯꢀɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯꢀ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣꢏ
ꢀ
Ɋɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɢꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɵɣꢀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭ-
ɦɟɧɬꢀ63$5.<ꢀɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹꢀɜꢀɬɨɦꢀɫɥɭɱɚɟꢆꢀɤɨɝɞɚꢀ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚꢀ ɛɭɞɟɬꢀ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɚꢀ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭꢆꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚꢀ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭꢀ ɝɚɪɚɧ-
ɬɢɣɧɨɦɭꢀɫɟɪɜɢɡɭꢀɜꢀɧɟꢀɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦꢀꢐɩɟɪɜɨɧɚ-
ɱɚɥɶɧɨɦꢑꢀɜɢɞɟꢏ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ǵȎȚȓȥȎțȖȭ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨꢀ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟꢀ ɜɫɸꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸꢀ ɩɨꢀ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢꢀɩɟɪɟɞꢀɬɟɦꢆꢀɤɚɤꢀɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶꢀɤꢀɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸꢀɷɬɨɝɨꢀɢɡɞɟɥɢɹꢏ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶꢀ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɫɨɛɨɣꢀ ɩɪɚɜɨꢀ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶꢀ ɜꢀ ɫɜɨɢꢀ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹꢀ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹꢀ ɢꢀ ɢɡɦɟ-
ɧɟɧɢɹꢆꢀ ɚꢀ ɬɚɤɠɟꢀ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶꢀ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢꢀ ɛɟɡꢀ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹꢏ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢꢀɞɥɹꢀɪɚɡɧɵɯꢀɫɬɪɚɧꢀɦɨɝɭɬꢀɪɚɡ-
ɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹꢏ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢁɩɨꢁɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
RU
27
SDJHVꢋ%5ꢆꢀꢅꢅ(ꢂLQGGꢆꢆꢆꢄꢉ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢍ
ǿȨȒȨȞȔȎțȖȓ
,ꢀꢀꢀ ꢍꢀꢀ ȼɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɟꢀ................................................................................................................................... ꢅꢈꢀ
ꢀ ,,ꢀꢀ ꢍꢀꢀ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɞɚɧɧɢꢀ.......................................................................................................................30
ꢀ,,,ꢀꢀ ꢍꢀꢀ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢀɡɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬꢀɩɪɢꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢꢀ ...................................... 30
ꢀ,9ꢀꢀ ꢍꢀꢀ Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢꢀɩɪɚɜɢɥɚꢀɡɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬꢀɩɪɢꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɫꢀɛɨɪɦɚɲɢɧɢꢀ ................................. ꢃꢅ
ꢀ9ꢀ ꢍꢀ Ɂɚɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɟꢀɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ.................................................................................. $ꢄꢃꢅꢀ
ꢀ9,ꢀꢀ ꢍꢀꢀ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹꢀɡɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀ.................................................................................................................... ꢃꢅ
ꢀ9,,ꢀ ꢍꢀ ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚꢀ ..................................................................................................................................34
ꢀ9,,,ꢀꢀꢍꢀꢀ Ƚɚɪɚɧɰɢɹꢀ ......................................................................................................................................34
ɊȺɁɈɉȺɄɈȼȺɇȿ
ȼꢀɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀɫꢀɨɛɳɨɩɪɢɟɬɢɬɟꢀɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢꢀɧɚꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨꢀɟꢀɦɚɥɤɨꢀɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨꢀɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢ-
ɬɢɹɬꢀɨɬꢀȼɚɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɞɚꢀɟꢀɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɟɧꢀɢɥɢꢀɧɹɤɨɹꢀɨɬꢀɱɚɫɬɢɬɟꢀɦɭꢀɞɚꢀɥɢɩɫɜɚꢏꢀȺɤɨꢀɡɚɛɟ-
ɥɟɠɢɬɟꢆꢀɱɟꢀɧɟɳɨꢀɧɟꢀɟꢀɧɚɪɟɞꢆꢀɧɟꢀɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟꢀɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɞɨɤɚɬɨꢀɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚɬɚꢀɱɚɫɬꢀɧɟꢀɫɟꢀ
ɫɦɟɧɢꢀɢɥɢꢀɞɟɮɟɤɬɴɬꢀɧɟꢀɛɴɞɟꢀɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧꢏꢀɇɟɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɨꢀɧɚꢀɬɚɡɢꢀɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɚꢀɦɨɠɟꢀɞɚꢀɞɨɜɟɞɟꢀɞɨꢀ
ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚꢀɬɪɭɞɨɜɚꢀɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚꢏ
ɋȽɅɈȻəȼȺɇȿ
Ȼɨɪɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢀ%5ꢀꢎꢊꢊ(ꢀɫɟꢀɞɨɫɬɚɜɹꢀɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɚꢀɢꢀɧɚɩɴɥɧɨꢀɫɝɥɨɛɟɧɚꢏ
,ꢀꢁꢀǰȨȐȓȒȓțȖȓ
ɇɨɜɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɬɢɹɬꢀɨɬꢀȼɚɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ63$5.<ꢀɳɟꢀɧɚɞɯɜɴɪɥɢꢀȼɚɲɢɬɟꢀɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɹꢏꢀɌɨɣꢀ
ɟꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧꢀɜꢀɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀɫꢀɜɢɫɨɤɢɬɟꢀɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢꢀɧɚꢀɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨꢀɧɚꢀ63$5.<ꢆꢀɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢꢀɧɚꢀ
ɫɬɪɨɝɢɬɟꢀɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹꢀɧɚꢀɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹꢏꢀɅɟɫɟɧꢀɡɚꢀɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟꢀɢꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧꢀɩɪɢꢀɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹꢆꢀɩɪɢꢀ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚꢀɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚꢀɬɨɡɢꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɳɟꢀȼɢꢀɫɥɭɠɢꢀɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨꢀɞɴɥɝɢꢀɝɨɞɢɧɢꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢉ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨꢀɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟꢀɰɹɥɚɬɚꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢀɡɚꢀɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹꢀɩɪɟɞɢꢀɞɚꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟꢀɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢ-
ɬɢɹꢀɫɢꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ63$5.<ꢏꢀɈɛɴɪɧɟɬɟꢀɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨꢀɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟꢀɧɚꢀɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɟɬɟꢆꢀɤɨɢɬɨꢀɡɚɩɨɱ-
ɜɚɬꢀɫꢀɞɭɦɚɬɚꢀÄȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ³ꢏꢀȼɚɲɢɹɬꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ63$5.<ꢀɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚꢀɦɧɨɝɨꢀɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚꢆꢀɤɨɢɬɨꢀ
ɳɟꢀɭɥɟɫɧɹɬꢀȼɚɲɚɬɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢏꢀɉɪɢꢀɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɬɨɡɢꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɧɚɣꢍɝɨɥɹɦɨꢀɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟꢀ
ɟꢀɨɛɴɪɧɚɬɨꢀɧɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚꢆꢀɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟꢀɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚꢀɢꢀɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨɫɬɬɚꢆꢀɤɨɢɬɨꢀɝɨꢀɩɪɚɜɹɬꢀɥɟ-
ɫɟɧꢀɡɚꢀɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚꢀɢꢀɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹꢏ
ɇɟꢁɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟꢁɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢꢁɡɚɟɞɧɨꢁɫꢁɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟꢁɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢꢉ
Ɉɬɩɚɞɴɰɢɬɟꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹꢀ ɧɟꢀ ɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɫɴɛɢɪɚɬꢀ ɡɚɟɞɧɨꢀ ɫꢀ ɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟꢀ
ɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢꢏꢀ Ɇɨɥɹꢆꢀ ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɣɬɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɦɟɫɬɚɬɚꢆꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɬɨɜɚꢏꢀ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɫꢀ
ɦɟɫɬɧɢɬɟꢀɜɥɚɫɬɢꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥꢀɡɚꢀɤɨɧɫɭɥɬɚɰɢɹꢀɨɬɧɨɫɧɨꢀɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨꢏ
ɈɉȺɁȼȺɇȿꢁɇȺꢁɈɄɈɅɇȺɌȺꢁɋɊȿȾȺ
ɋꢀɨɝɥɟɞꢀɨɩɚɡɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚꢀɫɪɟɞɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɴɬꢆꢀɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟꢀɢꢀɨɩɚɤɨɜ-
ɤɚɬɚꢀɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀɞɚꢀɛɴɞɚɬꢀɩɨɞɥɨɠɟɧɢꢀɧɚꢀɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚꢀɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚꢀɡɚꢀɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɬɟꢀɫɟꢀɜꢀɬɹɯꢀɫɭɪɨɜɢɧɢꢏꢀɁɚꢀɨɛɥɟɤɱɚɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨꢀɞɟɬɚɣɥɢɬɟꢆꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɟ-
ɞɟɧɢꢀɨɬꢀɢɡɤɭɫɬɜɟɧɢꢀɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢꢆꢀɫɚꢀɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢꢀɩɨꢀɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹꢀɧɚɱɢɧꢏ
BG
BR 100E
28
SDJHVꢋ%5ꢆꢀꢅꢅ(ꢂLQGGꢆꢆꢆꢄꢊ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢇ
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿꢁɇȺꢁɋɂɆȼɈɅɂɌȿ
ȼɴɪɯɭꢀɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɬɚꢀɫꢀɞɚɧɧɢꢀɧɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɫɚꢀɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢꢀɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢꢀɫɢɦɜɨɥɢꢏꢀɌɟꢀɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚ-
ɜɹɬꢀɜɚɠɧɚꢀɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹꢀɡɚꢀɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚꢀɢɥɢꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢀɡɚꢀɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨꢀɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟꢏ
ꢀ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɚꢀɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹꢀɡɚꢀ
ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚꢀɡɚɳɢɬɚꢏ
ꢀ
ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀɫꢀɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɬɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢꢀɡɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬꢏ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚꢀɧɚꢀɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚꢀɧɚꢀ
ɧɟɦɫɤɚɬɚꢀ ɧɚɪɟɞɛɚꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɫɬꢀɧɚꢀɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟꢀɢꢀɢɡɞɟɥɢɹꢏ
ꢀ
ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚꢀɧɚꢀɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɪɭ-
ɫɤɢɬɟꢀɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢꢀɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢꢏ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢁɡɚꢁɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
BG
29
SDJHVꢋ%5ꢆꢀꢅꢅ(ꢂLQGGꢆꢆꢆꢄꢌ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢇ
,,ꢀꢁꢀȀȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȖꢀȒȎțțȖ
Ɇɨɞɟɥꢊ
BR 100E
ꢅꢃꢊꢀ9ꢀaꢀꢌꢊꢀ+]
ꢃꢌꢊꢀ:
ƒꢀɁɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɨꢀɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɄɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚꢀɦɨɳɧɨɫɬꢁꢀ
-1
ƒꢀɈɛɨɪɨɬɢꢀɧɚꢀɩɪɚɡɟɧꢀɯɨɞꢁꢀ
ꢊ±ꢃꢊꢊꢊꢀPLQ
ƒꢀȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨꢀɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɢɬɟꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɋɦɹɧɚꢀɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɜɴɪɬɟɧɟꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɈɛɯɜɚɬꢀɧɚꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤɚꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɟɧꢀɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪꢀɧɚꢀɫɜɪɟɞɥɨɬɨꢀɡɚꢀɫɬɨɦɚɧɚꢀꢄꢀɞɴɪɜɨꢀꢄꢀɛɟɬɨɧꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɌɟɝɥɨꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɄɥɚɫꢀɧɚꢀɡɚɳɢɬɚꢀꢐ(1ꢀꢉꢊꢂꢋꢌꢑꢀ
ƒꢀɇɢɜɨꢀɧɚꢀɡɜɭɤɨɜɨꢀɧɚɥɹɝɚɧɟꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɇɢɜɨꢀɧɚꢀɡɜɭɤɨɜɚꢀɦɨɳɧɨɫɬꢁꢀ
ƒꢀɄɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɧɚꢀɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬꢀɧɚꢀɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟɬɨꢁꢀ
Ⱦɚ
Ⱦɚ
ꢊꢆꢈ±ꢎꢃꢀPP
ꢎꢊꢀꢄꢀꢅꢊꢀPP
ꢎꢆꢋꢀNJ
II
ꢈꢂꢀG%ꢀꢐ$ꢑ
ꢇꢈꢀG%ꢀꢐ$ꢑ
ꢃꢆꢂꢇꢀPꢄVð
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟꢏꢀɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɬɟꢀ
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɢꢀ ɢꢀ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟꢀ ɢɦꢀ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢꢀ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚꢀɪɢɫɤɚꢀɡɚꢀɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟꢀɨɬꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɢꢀɬɨɤꢏ
,,,ꢀꢁꢀǶțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȖꢀȕȎꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠꢀȝȞȖꢀ
ȞȎȏȜȠȎꢀȟꢀȓșȓȘȠȞȜꢁ
ȖțȟȠȞȡȚȓțȠȖ
ƒꢀꢀ ꢀ ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟꢀɞɨɩɢɪꢀɧɚꢀɬɹɥɨɬɨꢀɫɴɫꢀɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɢꢀ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢꢀ ɤɚɬɨꢀ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢꢀ ɬɪɴɛɢꢆꢀ
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɢꢆꢀɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɢꢀɩɟɱɤɢꢀɢꢀɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɰɢꢏꢀ
Ⱥɤɨꢀɬɹɥɨɬɨꢀɜɢꢀɟꢀɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɨꢆꢀɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚꢀɩɨ-
ɜɢɲɟɧꢀɪɢɫɤꢀɨɬꢀɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟꢀɨɬꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀ
ɬɨɤꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɇɟꢀ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɞɴɠɞꢀɢɥɢꢀɜɥɚɝɚꢏꢀɉɪɨɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀɧɚꢀɜɨɞɚꢀɜꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚꢀ ɪɢɫɤɚꢀ ɡɚꢀ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟꢀɨɬꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɬɨɤꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɤɚɛɟɥɚꢀ ɩɨꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟꢏꢀ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚꢀɧɟꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɤɚɛɟɥɚꢀɡɚꢀɩɪɟɧɚɫɹ-
ɧɟꢆꢀɜɥɚɱɟɧɟꢀɢɥɢꢀɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɧɟꢀɨɬꢀɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɨɬɨꢀ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨꢀɧɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀȾɪɴɠɬɟꢀɤɚ-
ɛɟɥɚꢀɧɚꢀɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟꢀɨɬꢀɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢꢀɧɚꢀɬɨɩɥɢ-
ɧɚꢆꢀɦɚɫɥɨꢆꢀɨɫɬɪɢꢀɪɴɛɨɜɟꢀɢɥɢꢀɞɜɢɠɟɳɢꢀɫɟꢀ
ɱɚɫɬɢꢏꢀɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɬɟꢀɢɥɢꢀɨɩɥɟɬɟɧɢꢀɤɚɛɟɥɢꢀ
ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɬꢀɪɢɫɤɚꢀɡɚꢀɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟꢀɨɬꢀɟɥɟɤɬ-
ɪɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɬɨɤꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɉɪɢꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀ ɫꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɨɬ-
ɤɪɢɬɨꢆꢀ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥꢆꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡ-
ɧɚɱɟɧꢀɡɚꢀɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹꢀɧɚꢀɨɬɤɪɢɬɨꢏꢀɂɡɩɨɥ-
ɡɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɨɬɤɪɢɬɨꢀ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɢꢀ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚꢀ ɪɢɫɤɚꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟꢀɨɬꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɬɨɤꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢉꢀ ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟꢀ ɜɫɢɱɤɢꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢒꢀ
ɇɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟꢀ ɩɨꢍɞɨɥɭꢀ ɢɧɫ-
ɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢀ ɦɨɠɟꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚꢀ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɬɨɤꢆꢀɩɨɠɚɪꢀɢꢄɢɥɢꢀɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚꢀɬɪɭ-
ɞɨɜɚꢀɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚꢏ
ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟꢁɬɟɡɢꢁɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢉ
ɊȺȻɈɌɇɈꢁɆəɋɌɈ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨꢀ ɦɹɫɬɨꢀ ɱɢɫɬɨꢀ ɢꢀ
ɞɨɛɪɟꢀɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨꢏꢀȻɟɡɩɨɪɹɞɴɤɴɬꢀɢꢀɧɟɞɨɫɬɚ-
ɬɴɱɧɨɬɨꢀ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨꢀ ɦɹɫɬɨꢀ
ɫɚꢀɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚꢀɡɚꢀɬɪɭɞɨɜɢꢀɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɇɟꢀɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟꢀɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢀɜɴɜꢀ
ɜɡɪɢɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɚꢀɫɪɟɞɚꢆꢀɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪꢀɜꢀɩɪɢɫɴɫ-
ɬɜɢɟɬɨꢀɧɚꢀɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢꢀɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀɝɚɡɨɜɟꢀɢɥɢꢀ
ɩɪɚɯꢏꢀȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢀɢɫɤɪɹɬꢆꢀɤɨɟɬɨꢀ
ɦɨɠɟꢀɞɚꢀɜɴɡɩɥɚɦɟɧɢꢀɩɪɚɯɚꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɚɪɢɬɟꢏ
ƒꢀꢀ ꢀ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟꢀ ɞɟɰɚɬɚꢀ ɢꢀ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɧɢɱɧɢɬɟꢀɥɢɰɚꢆꢀɤɨɝɚɬɨꢀɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟꢀɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨꢍ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ Ɋɚɡɫɟɣɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀ ɦɨɠɟꢀ ɞɚꢀ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚꢀ ɡɚɝɭɛɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥꢀ ɨɬꢀ ȼɚɲɚꢀ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚꢏ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺꢁȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɅɂɑɇȺꢁȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɓɟɩɫɟɥɢɬɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢀ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚɬꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɢɬɟꢀ
ɝɧɟɡɞɚꢏꢀɇɢɤɨɝɚꢀɧɟꢀɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɣɬɟꢀɳɟɩɫɟ-
ɥɚꢀɩɨꢀɤɚɤɴɜɬɨꢀɢꢀɞɚꢀɛɢɥɨꢀɧɚɱɢɧꢏꢀɇɟꢀɢɡɩɨɥ-
ɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɤɚɤɜɢɬɨꢀɢꢀɞɚꢀɛɢɥɨꢀɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɧɢꢀɳɟɩ-
ɫɟɥɢꢀɡɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢꢀɫɴɫꢀɡɚɳɢɬɧɨꢀ
ƒꢀꢀꢀȻɴɞɟɬɟꢀɧɚɳɪɟɤꢆꢀɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟꢀɫꢀɩɨɜɢɲɟɧɨꢀɜɧɢ-
ɦɚɧɢɟꢀ ɢꢀ ɩɨɫɬɴɩɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɨɛɦɢɫɥɟɧɨꢆꢀ ɤɨɝɚɬɨꢀ
ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟꢀ ɫꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ ɇɟꢀ ɢɡ-
ɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢆꢀɤɨɝɚɬɨꢀɫɬɟꢀ
ɭɦɨɪɟɧɢꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɩɨɞꢀ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɰɢꢆꢀ
ɚɥɤɨɯɨɥꢀɢɥɢꢀɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɢꢏꢀɆɨɦɟɧɬɧɨꢀɧɟɜ-
BG
BR 100E
30
pages-BR 100E.indd 30
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢇ
ɧɢɦɚɧɢɟꢀɩɪɢꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ
ɦɨɠɟꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚꢀ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚꢀ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚꢀ
ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚꢏ
ɛɴɞɟꢀɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧꢀɫꢀɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚꢀɫɢꢆꢀɟꢀɨɩɚ-
ɫɟɧꢀɢꢀɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀɞɚꢀɛɴɞɟꢀɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀ ɂɡɜɚɞɟɬɟꢀɳɟɩɫɟɥɚꢀɨɬꢀɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚꢀɦɪɟ-
ɠɚꢀɩɪɟɞɢꢀɞɚꢀɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟꢀɤɚɤɜɢɬɨꢀɢꢀɞɚꢀɛɢɥɨꢀ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢꢆꢀ ɡɚɦɹɧɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢꢀ
ɢɥɢꢀ ɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ
Ɍɚɡɢꢀ ɩɪɟɜɚɧɬɢɜɧɚꢀ ɦɹɪɤɚꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬꢀ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚꢀ ɪɢɫɤɚꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɧɟɜɨɥɧɨꢀ ɩɭɫɤɚɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɢꢀɡɚɳɢɬɧɢꢀɫɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɜɚꢏꢀȼɢɧɚɝɢꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢꢀɨɱɢ-
ɥɚꢏꢀ ꢀ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɢɬɟꢀ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢꢀ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚꢆꢀ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪꢀɩɪɚɯɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɚꢀɦɚɫɤɚꢆꢀɧɟɩɥɴɡɝɚ-
ɳɢꢀɫɟꢀɨɛɭɜɤɢꢆꢀɡɚɳɢɬɟɧꢀɲɥɟɦꢀɢɥɢꢀɚɧɬɢɮɨ-
ɧɢꢆꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢꢀɜꢀɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬꢀɨɬꢀɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɢ-
ɬɟꢀ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹꢆꢀ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬꢀ ɪɢɫɤɚꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɢꢀ
ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɧɟɜɨɥɧɨꢀ ɩɭɫɤɚɧɟꢏꢀ ɍɛɟɞɟ-
ɬɟꢀ ɫɟꢆꢀ ɱɟꢀ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬꢀ ɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨꢀ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀ ɩɪɟɞɢꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɩɪɢɫɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɤɴɦꢀ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚꢀ
ɦɪɟɠɚꢏꢀ ɇɨɫɟɧɟɬɨꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ
ɫꢀ ɩɪɴɫɬꢀ ɜɴɪɯɭꢀ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚ-
ɧɟɬɨꢀ ɤɴɦꢀ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ
ɫꢀ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱꢀ ɜɴɜꢀ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨꢀ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀ ɟꢀ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚꢀɡɚꢀɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɈɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɬɟꢀ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɟɬɟꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɡɚɬɹɝɚɧɟꢀ
ɢɥɢꢀ ɝɚɟɱɧɢɬɟꢀ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɟꢀ ɩɪɟɞɢꢀ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ-
ɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ Ʉɥɸɱꢆꢀ ɧɚ-
ɦɢɪɚɳꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɞɨɫɟɝꢀ ɫꢀ ɜɴɪɬɹɳɚꢀ ɱɚɫɬꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢆꢀɦɨɠɟꢀɞɚꢀɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚꢀ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚꢀɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɇɟꢀɫɟꢀɩɪɟɫɹɝɚɣɬɟꢏꢀɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟꢀɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚꢀ
ɫɬɨɣɤɚꢀ ɢꢀ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟꢀ ɩɪɟɡꢀ ɰɹɥɨɬɨꢀ ɜɪɟɦɟꢏꢀ
Ɍɨɜɚꢀ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚꢀ ɩɨꢍɞɨɛɪɨꢀ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɩɪɢꢀ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɢꢀ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢꢏ
ƒꢀꢀꢀɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨꢀɪɚɛɨɬɧɨꢀɨɛɥɟɤɥɨꢏꢀ
ɇɟꢀɧɨɫɟɬɟꢀɲɢɪɨɤɢꢀɞɪɟɯɢꢀɢɥɢꢀɛɢɠɭɬɚꢏꢀɉɚɡɟ-
ɬɟꢀɤɨɫɢɬɟꢆꢀɞɪɟɯɢɬɟꢀɢꢀɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɬɟꢀɫɢꢀɞɚɥɟɱꢀ
ɨɬꢀɞɜɢɠɟɳɢꢀɫɟꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢏꢀɒɢɪɨɤɢɬɟꢀɞɪɟɯɢꢆꢀɛɢ-
ɠɭɬɚɬɚꢀɢɥɢꢀɞɴɥɝɢɬɟꢀɤɨɫɢꢀɦɨɝɚɬꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɯ-
ɜɚɧɚɬꢀɨɬꢀɞɜɢɠɟɳɢꢀɫɟꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢏ
ƒꢀꢀ ꢀ Ⱥɤɨꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɴɬꢀ ɟꢀ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧꢀ ɫꢀ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹꢀɡɚꢀɢɡɫɦɭɤɜɚɧɟꢀɢꢀɫɴɛɢɪɚ-
ɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɩɪɚɯꢆꢀ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɟɬɟꢀ ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨꢀ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨꢀ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟꢀɢꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟꢏꢀɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀɧɚꢀ
ɬɟɡɢꢀɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹꢀɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚꢀɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ-
ɬɟꢀɫꢀɩɪɚɯꢀɪɢɫɤɨɜɟꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɄɨɝɚɬɨꢀ ɧɟꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟꢀ ɫꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭꢍ
ɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢆꢀɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟꢀɝɢꢀɧɚꢀɦɹɫɬɨꢆꢀɧɟɞɨɫ-
ɬɴɩɧɨꢀɡɚꢀɞɟɰɚꢀɢꢀɧɟꢀɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟꢀɧɚꢀɥɢɰɚꢆꢀ
ɤɨɢɬɨꢀ ɧɟꢀ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ
ɢɥɢꢀ ɬɟɡɢꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢆꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɹɬꢀ ɫꢀ ɧɟɝɨꢏꢀ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢀɫɚꢀɨɩɚɫɧɢꢀɜꢀɪɴɰɟɬɟꢀ
ɧɚꢀɧɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢꢀɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢏꢀ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɞɚɥɢꢀ ɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɬɟꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɱɚɫɬɢꢀ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬꢀɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨꢀɢꢀɫɟꢀɞɜɢɠɚɬꢀɫɜɨ-
ɛɨɞɧɨꢆꢀɰɟɥɨɫɬɬɚꢀɢꢀɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɱɚɫɬɢ-
ɬɟꢆꢀɤɚɤɬɨꢀɢꢀɡɚꢀɜɫɹɤɚɤɜɨꢀɞɪɭɝɨꢀɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɫɬ-
ɜɨꢆꢀɤɨɟɬɨꢀɦɨɠɟꢀɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨꢀɞɚꢀɩɨɜɥɢɹɟꢀ
ɧɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢏꢀȺɤɨꢀ
ɟꢀɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧꢆꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɴɬꢀɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀ
ɞɚꢀɛɴɞɟꢀɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧꢀɩɪɟɞɢꢀɩɨꢍɧɚɬɚɬɴɲɧɚꢀ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚꢏꢀɅɨɲɚɬɚꢀɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚꢀɟꢀɩɪɢɱɢɧɚꢀɡɚꢀ
ɝɨɥɹɦꢀɛɪɨɣꢀɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟꢀ ɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢꢀ
ɨɫɬɪɢꢀ ɢꢀ ɱɢɫɬɢꢏꢀ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɧɨꢀ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɬɟꢀ
ɪɟɠɟɳɢꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢꢀɫꢀɨɫɬɪɢꢀɪɟɠɟɳɢꢀɪɴ-
ɛɨɜɟꢀ ɩɨꢍɪɹɞɤɨꢀ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɬꢀ ɢꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬꢀ
ɩɨꢍɥɟɫɧɨꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢆꢀ ɩɪɢ-
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟꢀ ɢꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɬɟꢀ ɦɭꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭ-
ɦɟɧɬɢꢀ ɜꢀ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟꢀ ɫꢀ ɬɟɡɢꢀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢꢀ
ɢꢀɩɨꢀɧɚɱɢɧɚꢆꢀɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧꢀɡɚꢀɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɢɹꢀɬɢɩꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢆꢀɤɚɬɨꢀɜɡɟɦɚɬɟꢀɩɪɟɞɜɢɞꢀ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹꢀɢꢀɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚꢀɧɚꢀ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɚɬɚꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚꢏꢀ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚꢆꢀ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚꢀ
ɨɬꢀɬɚɡɢꢆꢀɡɚꢀɤɨɹɬɨꢀɟꢀɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧꢆꢀɦɨɠɟꢀɞɚꢀ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚꢀɨɩɚɫɧɚꢀɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹꢏ
ɋȿɊȼɂɁɇɈꢁɈȻɋɅɍɀȼȺɇȿ
ȿɄɋɉɅɈȺɌȺɐɂəꢁɂꢁȽɊɂɀɂꢁɁȺꢁ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɈɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌɂɌȿ
ƒꢀ ꢀɊɟɦɨɧɬɴɬꢀɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚꢀɨɬꢀɤɜɚ-
ɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧꢀɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬꢆꢀɤɚɬɨꢀɫɟꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬꢀ
ɫɚɦɨꢀɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢꢀɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢏꢀɉɨꢀɬɨɡɢꢀ
ɧɚɱɢɧꢀɫɟꢀɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɬɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɫꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɇɟꢀ ɩɪɟɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏꢀ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟꢀ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ
ɡɚꢀɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɚɬɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢏꢀɉɪɚɜɢɥɧɨꢀɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ-
ɹɬꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɪɚɛɨɬɢꢀɩɨꢍɞɨɛɪɟꢀɢꢀ
ɩɨꢍɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨꢀɜꢀɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚꢀɧɚꢀɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚꢆꢀ
ɡɚꢀɤɨɹɬɨꢀɟꢀɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɇɟꢀ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢆꢀ ɚɤɨꢀ
ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬꢀ ɦɭꢀ ɧɟꢀ ɦɨɠɟꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚꢀ
ɜɴɜꢀ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨꢀ ɢꢀ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨꢀ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢏꢀ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢆꢀ ɤɨɣɬɨꢀ ɧɟꢀ ɦɨɠɟꢀ ɞɚꢀ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢁɡɚꢁɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
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ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢇ
,9ꢀꢁꢀDzȜȝȨșțȖȠȓșțȖꢀ
9ꢀꢁꢀǵȎȝȜȕțȎȐȎțȓꢀȟꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ȝȞȎȐȖșȎꢀȕȎꢀȏȓȕȜȝȎȟꢁ
țȜȟȠꢀȝȞȖꢀȞȎȏȜȠȎꢀȟꢀ
ȡȒȎȞțȖꢀȏȜȞȚȎȦȖțȖ
ꢀ ȓșȓȘȠȞȜȖțȟȠȞȡȚȓțȠȎ
ꢀ ꢎꢏꢀꢀɈɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɳꢀɜɢɧɬ
ꢀ ꢅꢏꢀꢀȻɴɪɡɨɫɬɹɝɚɳꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤ
ꢀ ꢃꢏꢀꢀɆɹɫɬɨꢀɡɚꢀɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɜɪɟɬɟɧɨɬɨ
ꢀ ꢋꢏꢀꢀɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟꢀɡɚꢀɨɤɚɱɜɚɧɟ
ꢀ ꢌꢏꢀꢀȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢꢀɨɬɜɨɪɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɹɳɢɬɟꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɩɪɢꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀ ɫꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨꢍ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ ɨɬɥɨɦɤɢꢀ ɢꢀ ɞɨɤɨɫ-
ɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀɧɚꢀɜɴɪɬɹɳɢꢀɫɟꢀɧɟɝɨɜɢꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢀɦɨɝɚɬꢀɞɚꢀ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬꢀɬɟɠɤɢꢀɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɬɪɚɜɦɢꢆꢀɚꢀɲɭ-
ɦɴɬꢀɩɪɢꢀɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀ±ꢀɫɥɭɯɨɜɢꢀɭɜ-
ɪɟɠɞɚɧɢɹꢆꢀɚɤɨꢀɧɟꢀɫɟꢀɫɩɚɡɜɚɬꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟꢀɡɚꢀ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬꢀɢꢀɞɨɥɭɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟꢀɩɪɚɜɢɥɚꢏ
ꢀ ꢉꢏꢀꢀɅɨɫɬꢀɡɚꢀɫɦɹɧɚꢀɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɜɴɪɬɟɧɟ
ꢀ ꢂꢏꢀꢀȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧꢀɪɟɝɭɥɚɬɨɪꢀɧɚꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɢɬɟ
ꢀ ꢈꢏꢀꢀɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱꢀ
ꢀ ꢇꢏꢀꢀȻɭɬɨɧꢀɡɚꢀɡɚɫɬɨɩɨɪɹɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ
ƒꢀ ꢀ ɉɨꢀɜɪɟɦɟꢀɧɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚꢀ
ɡɚꢀɡɚɳɢɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɡɪɟɧɢɟɬɨꢆꢀɡɚꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢ-
ɬɟꢀɨɬꢀɯɜɴɪɱɚɳɢꢀɱɚɫɬɢɰɢꢏꢀɇɨɫɟɬɟꢀɡɚɳɢɬɧɢꢀ
ɨɱɢɥɚꢏ
9,ꢀꢁꢀȁȘȎȕȎțȖȭꢀȕȎꢀȞȎȏȜȠȎꢀ
Ɍɨɡɢꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚꢀɫɚɦɨꢀɫꢀ
ɟɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨꢀ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜɨꢀ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟꢏꢀ Ɇɨɠɟꢀ
ɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɩɪɢɫɴɟɞɢɧɹɜɚꢀɤɴɦꢀɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢꢀɛɟɡꢀɡɚɳɢɬ-
ɧɢꢀɤɥɟɦɢꢆꢀɬɴɣꢀɤɚɬɨꢀɟꢀɫꢀɞɜɨɣɧɚꢀɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹꢀɫɴɝ-
ɥɚɫɧɨꢀ(1ꢀꢉꢊꢂꢋꢌꢀɢꢀ,(&ꢀꢉꢊꢂꢋꢌꢏꢀɊɚɞɢɨɫɦɭɳɟɧɢ-
ɹɬɚꢀɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚɬꢀɧɚꢀ(1ꢀꢌꢌꢊꢎꢋꢍꢎꢆꢀ(1ꢀꢌꢌꢊꢎꢋꢍꢅꢆꢀ
(1ꢀꢉꢎꢊꢊꢊꢍꢃꢍꢅꢆꢀ(1ꢀꢉꢎꢊꢊꢊꢍꢃꢍꢃꢏ
Ɍɨɡɢꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬꢀ ɟꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧꢀ
ɡɚꢀ ɩɪɨɛɢɜɚɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɨɬɜɨɪɢꢀ ɜꢀ ɫɬɨɦɚɧɚꢆꢀ ɞɴɪɜɨꢆꢀ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚꢀɢꢀɞɪꢏꢀ
ƒꢀ ꢀɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚꢀɡɚꢀɡɚɳɢɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɫɥɭɯɚꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀ ɉɪɢɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɞɴɥɝɢɬɟꢀɤɨɫɢꢀɨɬɡɚɞꢀɢꢀɧɟꢀɢɡ-
ɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨꢀ ɜɢɫɹɳɨꢀ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨꢀ ɨɛ-
ɥɟɤɥɨꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀȾɪɴɠɬɟꢀɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹꢀ ɤɚɛɟɥꢀ ɢɡɜɴɧꢀɪɚɛɨɬ-
ɧɢɹꢀɨɛɫɟɝꢀɧɚꢀɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɌɴɪɫɟɬɟꢀ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨꢀ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨꢀ ɢꢀ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨꢀ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀɧɚꢀɬɹɥɨɬɨꢀɫɢꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɎɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟꢀɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɜɚɧɢɹꢀɞɟɬɚɣɥꢀɜꢀɦɟɧɝɟ-
ɦɟꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɨꢀɞɪɭɝꢀɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳꢀɧɚɱɢɧꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɋɥɟɞɟɬɟꢀ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɢɹꢀ ɦɨɦɟɧɬꢀ ɩɪɢꢀ ɩɭɫɤɚ-
ɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɛɨɪɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɪɢꢀɡɚɫɹɞɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀ
ɫɜɪɟɞɥɨɬɨꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟꢀ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚꢀ ɨɬꢀ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚꢀ
ɦɪɟɠɚꢆꢀɩɪɟɞɢꢀɞɚꢀɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟꢀɤɚɤɜɢɬɨꢀɢꢀɞɚꢀ
ɛɢɥɨꢀɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢꢆꢀɪɟɦɨɧɬꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚꢀɢꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀ ɨɬɩɚɞɚɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɨɬɨꢀ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟ-
ɧɢɟꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɴɬꢀ ɟꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧꢀ ɡɚꢀ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀ ɜꢀ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹꢀ ɢꢀ ɡɨɧɢꢀ ɫꢀ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚꢀ
ɩɨɠɚɪɧɚꢀɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬꢀɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨꢀ³ɇɚɪɟɞɛɚꢀʋꢅꢀ
³ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɢꢀ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɧɨꢍɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀ
ɧɨɪɦɢ´ꢏꢀ ɇɟꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚꢀ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨꢀ ɦɭꢀ
ɜɴɜꢀɜɡɪɢɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɚꢀɢꢀɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɚꢀɫɪɟɞɚꢆꢀ
ɩɪɢꢀ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɨɤɨɥɧɢɹꢀ ɜɴɡɞɭɯꢀ ɧɚɞꢀ
ꢋꢊɋꢆꢀɜꢀɨɫɨɛɟɧɨꢀɜɥɚɠɧɚꢀɫɪɟɞɚꢆꢀɩɪɢꢀɧɚɥɢ-
ɱɢɟꢀɧɚꢀɜɚɥɟɠɢꢀɢꢀɜꢀɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɚɤɬɢɜɧɚꢀɫɪɟ-
ɞɚꢏꢀ Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨꢀ ɦɹɫɬɨꢀ ɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɟꢀ ɞɨɛɪɟꢀ
ɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨꢏ
ɉɊȿȾɂꢁȾȺꢁɁȺɉɈɑɇȿɌȿꢁɊȺȻɈɌȺ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟꢀ ɞɚɥɢꢀ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬ-
ɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚꢀɦɪɟɠɚꢀɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹꢀɧɚꢀɬɨɜɚꢆꢀɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɨꢀɜɴɪɯɭꢀɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɬɚꢀɫꢀɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢꢀɞɚɧɧɢꢀ
ɧɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɤɚɤɜɨꢀ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɧɚɦɢ-
ɪɚꢀ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬꢏꢀ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɴɬꢀ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɩɪɢɫɴɟɞɢɧɹɜɚꢀ ɢꢀ ɨɬɞɟɥɹꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚꢀ ɦɪɟɠɚꢀ ɫɚɦɨꢀ ɩɪɢꢀ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧꢀ
ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱꢏꢀȺɤɨꢀɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟꢀɳɟɩɫɟɥɚꢀɜꢀɤɨɧ-
ɬɚɤɬꢀ ɞɨɤɚɬɨꢀ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬꢀ ɟꢀ ɜɴɜꢀ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨꢀ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢆꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɴɬꢀɜɟɞɧɚɝɚꢀ
ɳɟꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚꢆꢀɤɨɟɬɨꢀɟꢀɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚꢀɡɚꢀ
ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀ ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɬɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚ-
ɳɢɹꢀ ɤɚɛɟɥꢀ ɢꢀ ɳɟɩɫɟɥꢏꢀ Ⱥɤɨꢀ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬꢀ
ɤɚɛɟɥꢀɟꢀɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧꢆꢀꢀɡɚɦɹɧɚɬɚꢀɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢꢀꢀɨɬꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹꢀɢɥɢꢀɨɬꢀɧɟɝɨɜꢀ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧꢀ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬꢆꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬꢀ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɟꢀɨɬꢀɡɚɦɹɧɚɬɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ꢀɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟꢀ ɞɚɥɢꢀ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚꢀ ɪɴɤɨɯ-
ɜɚɬɤɚꢀ ɟꢀ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨꢀ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚꢀ ɢꢀ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨꢀ
ɡɚɬɟɝɧɚɬɚꢏ
BG
BR 100E
32
pages-BR 100E.indd 32
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢃ
ɫɨɤɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɜɴɪɬɟɧɟꢀɞɚꢀɫɬɚɜɚꢀɫɚɦɨꢀɜꢀɩɨɤɨɣꢀɧɚꢀ
ɛɨɪɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢏ
ɉɈɋɌȺȼəɇȿꢁꢌꢁɋȼȺɅəɇȿꢁɇȺꢁɋȼɊȿȾɅɈꢁ
ɂꢁɇȺɄɊȺɃɇɂɄ
ɈɌȼɂȼȺɇȿꢁɂꢁɁȺȼɂȼȺɇȿꢁɇȺꢁȻɈɅɌɈȼȿꢋꢁ
ȼɂɇɌɈȼȿꢁɂꢁȽȺɃɄɂ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀ ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨꢍ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɢꢀɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɣɬɟꢀɳɟɩɫɟɥɚꢀɨɬꢀɤɨɧ-
ɬɚɤɬɚꢀɩɪɟɞɢꢀɜɫɹɤɚɤɜɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɩɨꢀɧɟɝɨꢏ
ȼꢀ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤɚꢀ ꢐꢅꢑꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚꢀ ɩɨꢀ ɝɨɪɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹꢀ
ɧɚɱɢɧꢀɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɬɨꢀɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟꢀɡɚꢀɡɚɜɢɜɚɧɟꢀ
ɢɥɢꢀɨɬɜɢɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɛɨɥɬɨɜɟꢆꢀɝɚɣɤɢꢀɢɥɢꢀɜɢɧɬɨɜɟꢏꢀɋꢀ
ɥɨɫɬɚꢀꢐꢉꢑꢀɡɚꢀɫɦɹɧɚꢀɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɜɴɪɬɟɧɟꢀɫɟꢀɢɡɛɢ-
ɪɚꢀɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚꢀɨɬɜɢɜɚɧɟꢀɢɥɢꢀɡɚɜɢɜɚɧɟꢏꢀɈɩɟɪɚ-
ɰɢɢɬɟꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬꢀɫɚɦɨꢀɩɪɢꢀɧɢɫɤɢꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɢꢏ
Ɂɚɞɴɪɠɚꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɞɧɚɬɚꢀɤɨɪɨɧɚꢀɧɚꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤɚꢀɢꢀ
ɫɟꢀɡɚɜɴɪɬɚꢀɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚꢀɤɨɪɨɧɚꢀɞɨɤɚɬɨꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢ-
ɤɴɬꢀɫɟꢀɪɚɡɬɜɨɪɢꢀɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨꢆꢀɡɚꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɩɨɫɬɚɜɢꢀ
ɫɜɪɟɞɥɨɬɨꢀɢɥɢꢀɧɚɤɪɚɣɧɢɤɴɬꢏꢀɋɥɟɞꢀɬɨɜɚꢀɫɟꢀɡɚ-
ɬɹɝɚꢀɫꢀɪɴɤɚꢀɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚꢀɤɨɪɨɧɚꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀ ɉɪɢꢀ ɡɚɜɢɜɚɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɞɴɥɝɢꢀ
ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟꢀ ɢꢀ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɟꢀ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚꢀ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɢɡɩɥɴɡɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɛɨɪɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢏ
ɉɍɋɄȺɇȿꢁꢌꢁɋɉɂɊȺɇȿ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨꢁɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟꢊ
ƒꢀ ɉɭɫɤɚɧɟꢁꢀɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱꢀꢐꢈꢑꢀɫɟꢀɧɚɬɢɫɤɚꢏ
ƒꢀ ɋɩɢɪɚɧɟꢁꢀɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱꢀꢐꢈꢑꢀɫɟꢀɨɬɩɭɫɤɚꢏ
ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚꢁɪɚɛɨɬɚꢊ
ƒꢀ ɉɭɫɤɚɧɟꢁꢀɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱꢀꢐꢈꢑꢀɫɟꢀɧɚɬɢɫɤɚꢀɢꢀɜꢀɧɚ-
ɬɢɫɧɚɬɨꢀɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɫɬɨɩɨɪɹɜɚꢀɫꢀɛɭɬɨɧꢀ
ꢐꢇꢑꢏ
ƒꢀ ɋɩɢɪɚɧɟꢁꢀɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱꢀꢐꢈꢑꢀɫɟꢀɧɚɬɢɫɤɚꢀɟɞɧɨɤ-
ɪɚɬɧɨꢀɢꢀɫɟꢀɨɬɩɭɫɤɚꢀɜɟɞɧɚɝɚꢏ
ȾȿɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿꢁɇȺꢁɉȺɌɊɈɇɇɂɄȺ
Ɂɚɞɴɪɠɚꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɞɧɚɬɚꢀɤɨɪɨɧɚꢀɧɚꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤɚꢀɢꢀɫɟꢀ
ɡɚɜɴɪɬɚꢀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚꢀ ɤɨɪɨɧɚꢆꢀ ɞɨɤɚɬɨꢀ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤɴɬꢀ
ɫɟꢀɪɚɡɬɜɨɪɢꢀɞɨɤɪɚɣꢏ
ɋꢀɩɨɦɨɳɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚꢀɫɟꢀɨɬɜɢɜɚꢀɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɬɟɥɧɢ-
ɹɬꢀɜɢɧɬꢀɫꢀɥɹɜɚꢀɪɟɡɛɚꢏꢀȼꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤɚꢀɫɟꢀɩɨɫɬɚɜɹꢀ
ɲɟɫɬɨɫɬɟɧɟɧꢀɧɚɤɪɚɣɧɢɤꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɬɨꢀ
ɡɚꢀɡɚɜɢɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɜɢɧɬɨɜɟꢀɢꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɬɹɝɚꢀꢏꢀɆɹɫɬɨɬɨꢀɡɚꢀ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɜɪɟɬɟɧɨɬɨꢀꢐꢃꢑꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɯɜɚɳɚꢀɫꢀɝɚɟɱɟɧꢀ
ɤɥɸɱꢀɢꢀɩɚɬɪɨɧɧɢɤɴɬꢀɫɟꢀɜɴɪɬɢꢀɜꢀɩɨɫɨɤɚꢆꢀɨɛɪɚɬɧɚꢀ
ɧɚꢀɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚꢀɫɬɪɟɥɤɚꢆꢀɱɪɟɡꢀɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɢɹꢀɤɪɚɣꢀ
ɧɚꢀɧɚɤɪɚɣɧɢɤɚꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀ ɉɪɟɞɢꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟꢀ
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚꢀ ɜꢀ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚꢆꢀ ɜɢɧɚɝɢꢀ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟꢀ
ɞɚɥɢꢀɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬꢀꢐꢈꢑꢀɦɨɠɟꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚꢀ
ɢꢀɫɥɟɞꢀɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɟꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɜɪɴɳɚꢀɜꢀɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨꢀ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢏ
ɉɊȿɉɈɊɔɄɂꢁɉɊɂꢁɊȺȻɈɌȺꢁɋꢁ
ȻɈɊɆȺɒɂɇȺɌȺ
ɉɪɨɛɢɜɚɣɬɟꢀɫꢀɨɛɨɪɨɬɢꢆꢀɩɨꢀɧɢɫɤɢꢀɨɬꢀɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɢ-
ɬɟꢆꢀ ɤɚɬɨꢀ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɬɟꢀ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɢɬɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚꢏ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟꢀɫɜɪɟɞɥɚꢀɫꢀꢀɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɧɚꢀɨɩɚɲɤɚꢏꢀ
Ɉɬꢀ ɜɪɟɦɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɜɪɟɦɟꢀ ɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɣɬɟꢀ ɫɜɪɟɞɥɨɬɨꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɨɬɜɨɪɚꢆꢀɡɚꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢꢀɩɪɚɯɚꢏ
Ⱦɚꢀɫɟꢀɫɥɟɞɢꢀɫɬɟɩɟɧɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɡɚɬɴɩɹɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɫɜɪɟɞ-
ɥɨɬɨꢀɢꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɫɦɟɧɹꢆꢀɤɨɝɚɬɨꢀɫɟꢀɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢꢀɡɧɚɱɢ-
ɬɟɥɧɨꢀɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚꢏ
ȻȿɁɋɌȿɉȿɇɇɈꢁȿɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈꢁ
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊȺɇȿꢁɇȺꢁɈȻɈɊɈɌɂɌȿ
Ʌɟɤɨꢀ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚꢀ ꢐꢈꢑꢀ ɩɪɟɞɢɡ-
ɜɢɤɜɚꢀɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɛɨɪɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɧɢɫɤɢꢀ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɢꢆꢀɤɨɢɬɨꢀɩɥɚɜɧɨꢀɫɟꢀɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɬꢀɞɨꢀɦɚɤ-
ɫɢɦɚɥɧɢꢀɫꢀɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɧɚɬɢɫɤɚꢀɜɴɪɯɭꢀɩɪɟ-
ɤɴɫɜɚɱɚꢀɞɨꢀɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɤɪɚɣɧɨꢀɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢏ
ɉɪɢꢀɩɪɨɛɢɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɨɬɜɨɪꢀɫꢀɝɨɥɹɦꢀɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪꢀɜꢀɦɟ-
ɬɚɥꢆꢀɞɴɪɜɨꢀɢɥɢꢀɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚꢆꢀɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨꢀɩɪɨ-
ɛɢɣɬɟꢀɨɬɜɨɪꢀɫꢀɩɨꢍɦɚɥɤɨꢀɫɜɪɟɞɥɨꢏ
ɂɁȻɈɊꢁɇȺꢁɈȻɈɊɈɌɂɌȿ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɬɟꢀ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɢꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬꢀ ɱɪɟɡꢀ ɡɚ-
ɜɴɪɬɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹꢀɪɟɝɭɥɚɬɨɪꢀꢐꢂꢑꢀɩɨꢀɩɨ-
ɫɨɤɚꢀɧɚꢀɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚꢀɫɬɪɟɥɤɚꢀɢɥɢꢀɨɛɪɚɬɧɨꢏ
ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂꢋꢁɄɈɂɌɈꢁɆɈȽȺɌꢁ
ȾȺꢁȻɔȾȺɌꢁɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇɂꢁɋꢁɌɈɁɂꢁ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɈɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌ
ɋɆəɇȺꢁɉɈɋɈɄȺɌȺꢁɇȺꢁȼɔɊɌȿɇȿ
Ʉɪɚɣɧɨꢀ ɞɹɫɧɨꢀ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɥɨɫɬɚꢀ ꢐꢉꢑꢀ ɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɚɜɚꢀ ɜɴɪɬɟɧɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɩɨɫɨɤɚꢀ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢ-
ɤɨɜɚɬɚꢀɫɬɪɟɥɤɚꢆꢀɚꢀɤɪɚɣɧɨꢀɥɹɜɨꢀ±ꢀɜꢀɩɨɫɨɤɚꢀɧɚꢀ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚꢀɫɬɪɟɥɤɚꢏ
ɉɪɢꢀ ɧɚɬɢɫɤꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚꢀ ꢐꢈꢑꢀ ɥɨɫɬɴɬꢀ ꢐꢉꢑꢀ ɧɟꢀ
ɦɨɠɟꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɛɴɞɟꢀ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧꢏꢀ ɋɦɹɧɚɬɚꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɩɨ-
ƒꢀ ɋɜɪɟɞɥɚꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɦɟɬɚɥꢀ ɫꢀ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪꢀ ɨɬꢀ ꢊꢆꢈꢀ ɞɨꢀ
ꢎꢊꢀPPꢏ
ƒꢀ ɋɜɪɟɞɥɚꢀ ɡɚꢀ ɞɴɪɜɨꢀ ɫꢀ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪꢀ ɨɬꢀ ꢊꢆꢈꢀ ɞɨꢀ
ꢅꢊꢀPPꢏ
ƒꢀ ɇɚɤɪɚɣɧɢɰɢꢀ ɫꢀ ɩɪɢɫɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɧꢀ ɲɟɫɬɨɫɬɟɧꢀ
ꢉꢆꢃꢌꢀPPꢀꢐꢎꢄꢋ´ꢑꢀɡɚꢀɡɚɜɢɜɚɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɜɢɧɬɨɜɟꢏ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢁɡɚꢁɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
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ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂꢄꢅꢅꢁꢆɝꢂꢆꢆꢆꢀꢇꢈꢇꢇꢈꢍꢃ
9,,ꢀꢁꢀǽȜȒȒȞȨȔȘȎꢀ
9,,,ꢀꢁꢀDZȎȞȎțȤȖȭ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɬꢀɫɪɨɤꢀɧɚꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟꢀ
63$5.<ꢀɫɟꢀɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹꢀɜꢀɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚꢀɤɚɪɬɚꢏ
ɇɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨꢀ ɢɡɧɨɫɜɚɧɟꢆꢀ ɩɪɟɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚꢀ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹꢆꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬꢀ ɨɬꢀ
ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟꢀɡɚɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɹꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀ ȼɢɧɚɝɢꢀ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟꢀ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀ ɢꢀ ɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɣɬɟꢀ ɳɟɩɫɟ-
ɥɚꢀɨɬꢀɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚꢀɩɪɟɞɢꢀɜɫɹɤɚɤɜɚꢀɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚꢀɢɥɢꢀ
ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚꢏꢀ
ɇɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢꢆꢀ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɜꢀ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ
ɜɥɚɝɚɧɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢꢀ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢꢀ ɢꢄɢɥɢꢀ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɢꢀ ɝɪɟɲɤɢꢆꢀ ɫɟꢀ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɬꢀ ɛɟɡꢀ
ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨꢀ ɡɚɩɥɚɳɚɧɟꢀ ɱɪɟɡꢀ ɡɚɦɹɧɚꢀ ɢɥɢꢀ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬꢏ
Ɋɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɹꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɢɪɚɥꢀ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭꢍ
ɦɟɧɬꢀ63$5.<ꢀɫɟꢀɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚꢆꢀɤɨɝɚɬɨꢀɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢀ
ɫɟꢀɜɴɪɧɟꢀɧɚꢀɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚꢀɢɥɢꢀɫɟꢀɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢꢀɧɚꢀ
ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧꢀ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɟɧꢀ ɫɟɪɜɢɡꢀ ɜꢀ ɧɟɪɚɡɝɥɨ-
ɛɟɧɨꢀꢐɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨꢑꢀɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟꢏ
ɉɈȾɆəɇȺꢁɇȺꢁɑȿɌɄɂɌȿ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨꢀɱɟɬɤɢɬɟꢀɫɟꢀɢɡɧɨɫɹɬꢆꢀɞɜɟɬɟꢀɱɟɬɤɢꢀɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀɞɚꢀ
ɫɟꢀɩɨɞɦɟɧɹɬꢀɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨꢀɫꢀɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢꢀɱɟɬɤɢꢀ
ɜꢀɫɟɪɜɢɡꢀɧɚꢀ63$5.<ꢀɡɚꢀɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚꢀɢꢀɢɡɜɴɧɝɚ-
ɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚꢏɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚꢏ
ɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ
Ɂɚꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟꢀɜɢɧɚɝɢꢀɱɢɫɬɢꢀ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚꢀɢꢀɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟꢀɨɬɜɨɪɢꢀꢐꢌꢑꢏ
ɉɪɢꢀɜɴɪɬɹɳꢀɫɟꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥꢆꢀɩɪɨɞɭɯɚɣɬɟꢀɡɚ-
ɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɬɚꢀɢꢀɩɪɚɯɚꢀɨɬꢀɜɫɢɱɤɢꢀɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧ-
ɧɢꢀɨɬɜɨɪɢꢀɫɴɫꢀɫɭɯꢀɫɝɴɫɬɟɧꢀɜɴɡɞɭɯꢀɩɨɧɟꢀɜɟɞɧɴɠꢀ
ɫɟɞɦɢɱɧɨꢏꢀ ɉɨꢀ ɜɪɟɦɟꢀ ɧɚꢀ ɬɚɡɢꢀ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹꢀ ɧɨɫɟɬɟꢀ
ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢꢀɨɱɢɥɚꢏꢀȼɴɧɲɧɢɬɟꢀɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢꢀɱɚɫ-
ɬɢꢀɦɨɝɚɬꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɬꢀɫꢀɧɚɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɚꢀɤɴɪɩɚꢀɢꢀ
ɫɥɚɛꢀɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬꢀɡɚꢀɦɢɟɧɟꢏ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿꢊꢀ ȼɴɩɪɟɤɢꢀ ɱɟꢀ ɜɴɧɲɧɢɬɟꢀ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢꢀ ɱɚɫɬɢꢀ ɫɚꢀ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɢꢀ ɤɴɦꢀ ɪɚɡɬ-
ɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢꢆꢀɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɪɚɡɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢꢀɧɟꢀɫɟꢀ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚꢒ
ȼȺɀɇɈꢉꢀɁɚꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɨɫɢɝɭɪɢꢀɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɬɚꢀɪɚɛɨɬɚꢀ
ɫꢀɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚꢀɢꢀɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚꢀɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨɫɬꢆꢀ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢꢀ ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢꢀ ɩɨꢀ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚꢆꢀ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɬɚꢀ ɢꢀ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨꢀꢐɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨꢀɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɬɚꢀɢꢀɩɨɞ-
ɦɹɧɚɬɚꢀɧɚꢀɱɟɬɤɢɬɟꢑꢀɬɪɹɛɜɚꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬꢀɜꢀ
ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɬɟꢀɫɟɪɜɢɡɢꢀɧɚꢀ63$5.<ꢀɫꢀɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ-
ɧɟꢀɫɚɦɨꢀɧɚꢀɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢꢀɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢꢀɱɚɫɬɢꢏ
ǵȎȏȓșȓȔȘȖ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨꢀɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟꢀɰɹɥɚɬɚꢀɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹꢀɡɚꢀ
ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹꢀ ɩɪɟɞɢꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟꢀ ɬɨɜɚꢀ ɢɡ-
ɞɟɥɢɟꢏ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬꢀ ɫɢꢀ ɡɚɩɚɡɜɚꢀ ɩɪɚɜɨɬɨꢀ ɞɚꢀ ɜɴ-
ɜɟɠɞɚꢀɩɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹꢀɢꢀɩɪɨɦɟɧɢꢀɜꢀɫɜɨɢɬɟꢀɢɡɞɟ-
ɥɢɹꢀɢꢀɞɚꢀɩɪɨɦɟɧɹꢀɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɬɟꢀɛɟɡꢀɩɪɟ-
ɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟꢏ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɬɟꢀɦɨɝɚɬꢀɞɚꢀɫɟꢀɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬꢀɡɚꢀ
ɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟꢀɫɬɪɚɧɢꢏ
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BR 100E
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