HP A5150A P CI Du a l Por t Ultr a 2 SCSI
Host Bu s Ad a p ter
Ser vice a n d User Gu id e
Ed ition 2
Customer Order Number: A5150-90001
Ma n u fa ctu r in g Pa r t Nu m ber : A5150-96002
E0201
U.S.A.
© Copyright 2001, Hewlett-Packard Company.
California.
©copyright 1980, 1984, 1986 Novell, Inc.
©copyright 1986-1992 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
©copyright 1985-86, 1988 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
©copyright 1989-93 The Open Software Foundation, Inc.
©copyright 1986 Digital Equipment Corporation.
©copyright 1990 Motorola, Inc.
©copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Cornell University
©copyright 1989-1991 The University of Maryland
©copyright 1988 Carnegie Mellon University
Tr a d em a r k Notices UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open
Group.
X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
MS-DOS and Microsoft are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
OSF/Motif is a trademark of the Open Software Foundation, Inc. in the
U.S. and other countries.
3
4
About the A5150A Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Interface Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
The PCI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
The SCSI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
The Wide Ultra2 SCSI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Supported HP 9000 and HP e3000 Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Preparing for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Handling the A5150A Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Looking at Adapter Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Install Using OLAR (HP-UX 11i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Install/Replace With System Powered Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Connecting the SCSI Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Making External SCSI Bus Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Making Internal SCSI Bus Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SCSI Bus Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Auto Termination Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Bus Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
When and How to Turn Off Auto Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Setting SCSI IDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Verifying Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
General Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
The SCSI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Using Support Tools Manager (STM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
A. SCSI Sen se Cod es
B. Regu la tor y In for m a tion
Regulatory Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5
FCC Statement (For U.S.A. Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
IEC Statement (Worldwide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
DOC Statement (Canada). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Spécification ATI Classe A (France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
VCCI Statement (Japan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Glossa r y
6
HPA5150A Adapter Overview
•
•
•
•
“Features” on page 10.
“Interface Descriptions” on page 11.
“Supported HP 9000 and HP e3000 Servers” on page 13.
“Cable Specifications” on page 14.
8
Chapter 1
HPA5150A Adapter Overview
About the A5150A Adapter
Abou t th e A5150A Ad a p ter
The A5150A Dual Channel PCI Ultra2 SCSI host adapter board provides
two SCSI-3 Ultra2 SCSI interfaces to PCI computer systems that require
BIOS support on the add-in SCSI adapter. Installing this adapter in your
PCI system allows connection of SCSI devices over a SCSI bus.
The dual channel A5150A board provides 16-bit Low Voltage Differential
using only one PCI slot. This board supports legacy Fast SCSI devices,
Ultra SCSI devices, and the newest Ultra2 SCSI devices.
Consult with your Hewlett-Packard representative for more information
on specific system configurations.
Figure 1-1 below is a drawing of the A5150A adapter.
Figu r e 1-1
Th e A5150A P CI Ultr a 2 SCSI Host Bu s Ad a p ter
Channel A
68-pin internal
High Density (HD)
SCSI interface
J5
Channel B
68-pin internal
High Density (HD)
SCSI interface
J4
Channel B
68-pin external
Very High Density
Cable Interconnect
(VHDCI) SCSI
interface
J3
Channel A
68-pin external
J1 to PCI
Bus Connector
Very High Density
Cable Interconnect
(VHDCI) SCSI
interface
J2
Chapter 1
9
HPA5150A Adapter Overview
Features
Fea tu r es
The A5150A adapter has the following features:
•
PCI interface
— Full 32-bit or 64-bit (33 MHz) Direct Memory Access (DMA) bus
master.
— Zero wait-state bus master data bursts.
— PCI Universal 3.3V/5V bus support.
SCSI interface
•
— Two separate SCSI ports.
— 16-bit single-ended (SE)/Low Voltage Differential (LVD)
— Automatically enabled termination.
— 68-pin Very High Density Cable Interconnect (VHDCI) connector
for each of the two external channels.
— 68-pin High Density connector for each of the two internal
channels.
— Fast, Ultra, and Ultra2 data transfer capability.
— SCSI TERMPWR source with auto-resetting current-limiting
device and TERMPWR shorted LED for each channel (not visible
externally).
— SCSI Plug and Play.
— Flash EEPROM for BIOS storage.
— Serial non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) on each
channel, for user configuration utility and SCAM information
storage.
— SCSI activity LED for each channel (not visible externally).
Board characteristics
•
— PCI board dimensions: approximately 9.5 inches x 4.0 inches.
— Universal 64-bit PCI card edge connector.
— ISA/EISA bracket.
10
Chapter 1
HPA5150A Adapter Overview
Interface Descriptions
In ter fa ce Descr ip tion s
This section provides greater detail about the PCI, SCSI, and Wide
Ultra2 SCSI interfaces.
Th e P CI In ter fa ce
PCI is a high-speed standard local bus for interfacing a number of I/O
components to a processor and memory subsystem. The PCI
The adapter connects directly to the PCI bus and generates timing
protocol in compliance with the PCI application.
The PCI interface operates as a 32-bit or 64-bit DMA bus master. The
connection is made through the edge connector J 1 (see Figure 1-1 on
page 9). The signal definitions and pin numbers conform to the PCI Local
Bus Specification Revision 2.1 standard. The A5150A conforms to the
PCI universal signaling environment for a 5 volt or 3.3 volt PCI bus.
Th e SCSI In ter fa ce
The SCSI functionality for the A5150A is contained within the PCI-SCSI
I/O Processor Chip. The adapter connects directly to the two SCSI buses
for 16-bit SE or LVD SCSI applications and generates timing and
protocol in compliance with the SCSI standard. Each SCSI interface
operates at a burst transfer rate of up to 40 MBytes per second for wide
single-ended transfers, and up to 80 MBytes per second for wide LVD
SCSI transfers.
The two SCSI interfaces on the host bus adapter card operate as 16-bit,
synchronous or asynchronous, single-ended or LVD, and support Ultra2
SCSI protocols and 16-bit arbitration. The interface is made through
connectors J 2 and J 5 for channel A and J 3 and J 4 for channel B.
Connectors J 2 and J 3 are 68-pin, VHDCI right- angle receptacles that
protrude through the ISA/EISA bracket.
The adapter supplies SCSI bus TERMPWR (termination power) through
a blocking diode and auto-resetting current-limiting device. Each SCSI
channel has two LEDs to indicate the terminator’s power (TERMPWR)
status. The TERMPWR Good (Channel A or B) LED indicates when the
termination power is above 3.0 volts. The TERMPWR Shorted LED
Chapter 1
11
HPA5150A Adapter Overview
Interface Descriptions
indicates when the termination power was subjected to an over current
condition causing the self-resetting current limiting device (circuit
breaker) to trip.
A 40 MHz oscillator is installed on the A5150A card to provide the clock
frequency necessary to support Wide Ultra2 SCSI transfers of up to 80
MBytes per second.
Th e Wid e Ultr a 2 SCSI In ter fa ce
The adapter card has full support for Wide Ultra2 SCSI. This interface is
an extension of the SCSI-3 family of standards that expands the
bandwidth of the SCSI bus to allow faster synchronous data transfers,
up to 80 MBytes per second. Wide Ultra2 SCSI provides a doubling of the
data rate over the Ultra2 SCSI interface, increases the possible cable
Ultra2 SCSI interfaces.
Special SCSI cables are specified for operation with Wide Ultra and
Ultra2 SCSI devices. You must consider the total number of devices and
the length of your SCSI bus when setting up your system. The section
“Connecting the SCSI Peripherals” on page 27 provides a more detailed
explanation of SCSI bus connections.
12
Chapter 1
HPA5150A Adapter Overview
Supported HP 9000 and HP e3000 Servers
Su p p or ted HP 9000 a n d HP e3000 Ser ver s
Table 1-1 below shows the HP 9000 and HP e3000 servers the A5150A
adapter is supported in.
Ta ble 1-1
A5150A Su p p or ted HP 9000 a n d HP e3000 Ser ver s
HP 9000 Ser ver
HP -UX Op er a tin g
System
MP E/iX Op er a tin g
System
L-Class
N-Class
11.0 (or greater) and
11i
11.0 (or greater)
and 11i
7.0 and later
Note that the maximum number of SCSI HBAs you can install in any
HP 9000 or HP e3000 server is equal to the maximum number of
corresponding card slots in the server. For example, if you are installing
SCSI PCI HBAs and the server has four PCI card slots, you can install
four SCSI PCI HBAs in that server.
Chapter 1
13
HPA5150A Adapter Overview
Cable Specifications
Ca ble Sp ecifica tion s
The A5150A adapter supports Low Voltage Differential (LVD) or
single-ended (SE) connections.
Table 1-2 below shows the cables to use when connecting external SCSI
peripheral devices to the A5150A adapter.
Ta ble 1-2
Ca bles for Con n ectin g Exter n a l SCSI Devices to th e A5150A
Ad a p ter
Descr ip tion
P r od u ct
Nu m ber
Op tion
1-meter 68-pin VHDCI to 68-pin HD
SCSI cable
A3401A
A3401A
A3401A
A3401A
811
812
813
814
2.5-meter 68-pin VHDCI to 68-pin HD
SCSI cable
5-meter 68-pin VHDCI to 68-pin HD
SCSI cable
10-meter 68-pin VHDCI to 68-pin HD
SCSI cable
14
Chapter 1
Installing the A5150A Adapter
•
•
•
•
•
“Looking at Adapter Installation” on page 19.
“Connecting the SCSI Peripherals” on page 27.
“SCSI Bus Termination” on page 29.
“Verifying Installation” on page 37.
NOTE
This manual provides installation instructions and technical information
for qualified personnel who maintain or service HP 9000 servers.
Installing the adapter requires proficiency in both hardware
configuration and software administration.
16
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Preparing for Installation
P r ep a r in g for In sta lla tion
Installing the host bus adapter requires disassembly of some server
components. Before beginning installation, refer to the system server
manual for detailed instructions on installing host bus adapters in the
PCI slots.
You will need the following things:
✓ One HP A5150A SCSI adapter.
✓ One grounding (ESD) strap.
✓ Any other tools needed for installing components in the HP 9000
system (for example, screwdrivers); see the system’s documentation.
Chapter 2
17
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Handling the A5150A Adapter
Ha n d lin g th e A5150A Ad a p ter
The host bus adapter is packaged with an ESD kit, which contains
materials to prevent damage from static electricity during installation.
CAUTION
The adapter is highly susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge
during installation and routine maintenance procedures. Do not handle
circuit boards without wearing a wrist strap fastened to a good earth
ground or to the system chassis.
While you are installing the A5150A adapter, please follow these
precautions:
✓ Keep the adapter in its shielded antistatic bag until you are ready to
install it.
✓ Use a wrist strap or other ESD protection. Wrap the strap around
your wrist and attach the copper end to a metal portion of the
computer frame.
✓ Avoid working in carpeted areas.
✓ Gently place the adapter, printed circuit board (PCB) side down, on
an antistatic work surface pad.
✓ Hold the adapter only by its sides or cover plate. Do not touch any
components on the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA).
✓ Do not use any test equipment to check the components on the PCB.
✓ Do not bump, jar, or drop the adapter. Do not place other objects on
top of the adapter.
✓ Transport the adapter in its shielded bag in an appropriate shipping
container. Do not put other materials in the bag with the adapter.
18
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
Look in g a t Ad a p ter In sta lla tion
Installation can be performed in one of two ways:
•
Use the OLAR (On Line Add/Replace) capability (HP-UX 11i). Refer
to “Install Using OLAR (HP-UX 11i)” on page 20.
•
Power down the system and then add or replace the HBA. Refer to
“Install/Replace With System Powered Down” on page 25.
The method you choose will depend on your situation, the card you are
installing, and your requirements.
Befor e You Sta r t
Look through the task list below to get an overall idea of the steps to
perform.
1. Determine whether or not you can use the OLA/R (On Line Addition
[and] Replacement) method to install the HBA (see “Install Using
OLAR (HP-UX 11i)” on page 20).
2. Remove the SPU/system cabinet cover on the system to access the
PCI slots. Refer to the system server manual for accessing PCI slots.
3. Insert the host bus adapter.
4. Connect the SCSI peripherals.
5. Terminate the external SCSI bus.
6. Set the peripheral SCSI IDs.
7. Make any configuration changes.
8. Replace the SPU/system cabinet cover.
The SCSI host bus adapter acts on the server’s behalf as the host to the
suite of SCSI peripherals. Each chain of SCSI peripheral devices and
their host bus adapter work together and are referred to as a SCSI bus.
Each channel on your SCSI host bus adapter can act as host for up to 15
peripheral devices (depending on the SCSI bus speed), not including the
adapter itself.
Chapter 2
19
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
NOTE
The host bus adapter card is supported on the HP N4000 N-class system.
Refer to the Hewlett-Packard eproducts web site
adapter in an available PCI slot, and reassemble the system.
In sta ll Usin g OLAR (HP -UX 11i)
The letters O, L, A and R stand for On Line Addition [and] Replacement.
This refers to the ability of a PCI I/O card to be installed (replaced or
added) in an HP-UX computer system designed to support this feature
without the need for completely shutting down, then re-booting the
system or adversely affecting other system components. The system
hardware uses the per-slot power control combined with operating
system support in HP-UX 11i to enable this feature.
IMPORTANT
Certain “Classes” of hardware are not intended for access by users. At
this time this includes V-Class and SuperDome systems. HP
recommends that these systems only be opened by a qualified HP
Engineer. Failure to observe this requirement can invalidate any support
agreement or warranty to which the owner might otherwise be entitled.
Im p or ta n t Ter m s a n d Con cep ts
The addition or replacement of an OLAR-compatible card may be done in
either one of two ways:
1. Using the SAM utility.
2. Issuing command-line commands using rad.
For detailed information about the use of either of these two procedures,
please refer to the following document:
Configuring HP-UX For Peripherals, HP Part Number B2355-90698
This document may be ordered from HP, or you may view, download and
print it from the following website: www.docs.hp.com
20
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
Ta ble 2-1
Im p or ta n t Ter m s
Ter m
Mea n in g
OLAR
All aspects of the OLAR feature
including On-line Addition
(OLA) and On-line Replacement
(OLR).
Power Domain
A grouping of 1 or more
interface card slots that can be
powered on or off as a unit.
(NOTE: Multi-slot power
domains are not currently
supported)
target card / target card slot
The interface card which will be
added or replaced using OLAR,
and the card slot in which it
resides.
affected card / affected card
slot
Interface cards and the card
slots in which they reside, and
which are in the same power
domain as the target slot.
IMPORTANT
In many cases, other interface cards and slots within the system are
dependent upon the target card. For example:
If the target card is a multiple-port card, suspending or deleting drivers
for the target card slot also suspends individual drivers for the multiple
hardware paths on that card).
During a card replacement operation, SAM performs a Critical Resource
Analysis, which checks all ports on the target card for critical resources
that would be temporarily unavailable while the card is shut down.
Chapter 2
21
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
P la n n in g a n d P r ep a r a tion
SAM will, generally, prevent you from performing OLAR procedures that
would adversely affect other areas of the server. Refer to Configuring
HP-UX For Peripherals, HP Part Number B2355-90698 for detailed
information.
Cr itica l Resou r ces Because power to the slot must be off when the old
card is removed and the new card is inserted, the effects of shutting
down the card’s functions must be carefully considered.
This is particularly important if there is no on-line failover or backup
card to pick up those functions. For example:
•
Which mass storage devices will be temporarily disconnected when
the card is shut down?
•
Will a critical networking connection be lost?
A critical resource is one that would cause a system crash or prevent the
operation from successfully completing if the resource were temporarily
suspended or disconnected. For example, if the SCSI adapter to be
replaced connects to the unmirrored root disk or swap space, the system
will crash when the card is shut down.
During an OLAR procedure, it is essential to check the targeted card for
critical resources, as well as the effects of existing disk mirrors and other
situations where a card’s functions can be taken over by another card
that will not be affected.
Fortunately SAM performs a thorough critical resource analysis
automatically, and presents options to you based on its findings. If you
determine that critical resources will be affected by the procedure, you
should replace the card when the server is off-line.
If you must take action immediately, you can use radto attempt an
on-line addition of a backup card and deletion of the target card.
Ca r d Com p a tibility
On -Lin e Ad d ition (OLA). When on-line adding an interface card, the
first issue that must be resolved is whether the new card is compatible
with the system. Each PCI slot provides a set amount of power. The
replacement card cannot require more power than is available.
The card must also operate at the slot’s bus frequency. A PCI card must
run at any frequency lower than its maximum capability; however, a
22
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
card that operated at a maximum of 33 MHz would not work on a bus
running at 66 MHz. radprovides information about the bus frequency
and power available at a slot, as well as other slot-related data.
On -Lin e Rep la cem en t (OLR) When on-line replacing an interface
card, the replacement card must be identical to the card being replaced
or at least be able to operate using the same driver as the replaced card.
This is referred to as like-for-like replacement and should be adhered to
because using a similar but not identical card may cause unpredictable
results. For example, a newer version of the target card which is
identical in terms of hardware may contain an updated firmware version
that could potentially conflict with the current driver.
The PCI specification allows a single physical card to contain more than
one port. A single-port SCSI bus adapter can not be replaced by a
dual-port adapter, even if the additional port(s) on the card are identical
to the original SCSI bus adapter.
When the replacement card is added to the system, the appropriate
driver for that card must be configured in the kernel before beginning
the operation. SAM ensures the correct driver is present. (In most cases,
the replacement card will be the same type as a card already in the
system, and this requirement will be automatically met.) If you have any
question about the driver’s presence, or if you are not certain that the
replacement card is identical to the existing card, you can use ioscan
together with radto investigate.
•
If the necessary driver is not present and the driver is a dynamically
loadable kernel module (DLKM), you can load it manually. Refer to
the section “Dynamically Loadable Kernel Modules” in Chapter 2 of
the document: Configuring HP-UX For Peripherals, HP Part Number
B2355-90698 for more information.
•
If the driver is static and not configured in the kernel, then the card
cannot be On-line Added. The card could be physically inserted
on-line, but no driver would claim it.
Chapter 2
23
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
OLA/R Restr iction s for th e A5150A
Currently there are two versions of the A5150A:
•
•
A5150-60001 (older)
A5150-60101 (newer)
Both of the HBAs have some restrictions in the OLA/R procedure. These
restrictions are explained below.
Generally, the restrictions are necessary because the SCSI attributes of
initiator ID, speed, and auto termination cannot be changed online for
this HBA.
OLA of A5150-60001 This HBA can be online added only if the SCSI
attribute values of initiator IDand speedare usable in your
configuration. These values will be set to the current PDC (Processor
Dependent Code) values (if any) or default to the new HBA’s values (see
Table 2-2).
Ta ble 2-2
A5150-60001 - Defa u lt SCSI Attr ibu te Va lu es
Attr ibu te
Defa u lt Va lu e
Initiator ID
Speed
7
Ultra2
Auto Termination
A5150-60001 Enabled or
Jumper Controlled
(HP would prefer that you not
use the jumper settings)
A5150-60101 Enabled
If these attributes are not acceptable, you must reboot the system to
access the Boot Console Handler (BCH) prompt and then change the
values in the PDC.
OLA of A5150-60101 This HBA cannotbe online added.
24
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
OLR of A5150-60001 The online replacement operation preserves the
initiator ID and speed settings across the replacement. The auto
termination setting for this HBA is over-ridden by the jumper settings on
the board.
Before installation, ensure that the auto termination jumpers are set to
the same position as they were on the replaced HBA.
Besides the cautions noted above, the A5150-60001 can be Online
Replaced without special considerations. See the Configuring HP-UX
Peripherals manual for the steps that are necessary to OLR this HBA.
OLR of A5150-60101 the A5150-60101 can be Online Replaced with
one special consideration.
The HBA being replaced MUSThave been running with auto termination
enabled.
If the above condition is met, you may OLR the HBA. See the
Configuring HP-UX Peripherals manual for the steps that are necessary
to OLR this HBA.
NOTE
Until you complete the OLR, additional SCSI error messages might be
written to the /var/adm/syslog.logfile. Do not be concerned about
these messages; they do not affect the result of the OLR process.
In sta ll/Rep la ce With System Pow er ed Dow n
Check the manual supplied with the server to perform the following
installation:
Step 1. Shut down the operating system.
Step 2. Power off the system and unplug power cords for all components in the
server.
Step 3. Locate the PCI slots for your server. Remove any cabinet cover.
Chapter 2
25
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Looking at Adapter Installation
CAUTION
The adapter is highly susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge
during installation and routine maintenance. Do not handle circuit
boards without wearing a wrist strap fastened to a good earth ground or
to the system chassis.
NOTE
A 32-bit slot will work; however, full performance requires a 64-bit slot.
Refer to the documentation for your server to confirm the location of the
PCI slots. The A5150A host bus adapter requires a PCI slot that allows
bus master operation.
Step 4. Remove the blank panel aligned with the PCI slot you intend to use. If
the blank panel has a bracket screw, save it for reuse during the
installation.
Before proceeding to the next step, ground yourself to prevent the
possibility of electrostatic discharge damaging the board.
Step 5. Remove the A5150A Dual Channel PCI to Ultra2 SCSI host bus adapter
from its packing and check that it is not damaged.
Step 6. Carefully insert the edge connector J 1 (see Figure 1-1 on page 9) of the
host bus adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure the edge connector is
properly engaged before pressing the board into place.
NOTE
You may notice that the components on a PCI host adapter face the
opposite way from those on other non-PCI adapter boards you have in
your system. This is correct, and the board is keyed to go in only one way.
Step 7. The card’s bracket (with connectors J 2 and J 3) should fit where the blank
panel was removed. Secure the bracket with the bracket screw from the
blank panel, if there is one.
NOTE
For N-Class systems, a screw is not used to secure the card.
26
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Connecting the SCSI Peripherals
Con n ectin g th e SCSI Per ip h er a ls
All external SCSI bus connections to the A5150A host bus adapter are
made with shielded, 68-conductor cables. The connectors on this cable
are always keyed to ensure proper mating.
Some internal cables come with 16bit SE/LVD on one end. This end
should be farthest from the host bus adapter.
Figu r e 2-1
SCSI Ca ble
SCSI Cable for External Connections
68-pin VHDCI
HD SCSI
VHDCI SCSI
Ma k in g Exter n a l SCSI Bu s Con n ection s
Step 1. To connect external SCSI devices to the A5150A host bus adapter, plug
the 68-pin VHDCI connector on one end of a shielded external high
density SCSI cable into the host bus adapter connector J 2 or J 3.
This connector is now bracketed onto the back panel of the system.
Step 2. Plug the 68-pin connector on the other end of the shielded external SCSI
cable into the SCSI connector on your external SCSI device.
Chapter 2
27
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Connecting the SCSI Peripherals
Step 3. If you need to connect more than one external SCSI device to your host
bus adapter, chain them together with shielded external SCSI cables.
If auto termination has been disabled and you wish to terminate an
external connector on the HBA, use HP product number A5296A, VHDCI
LVD/SE terminator.
Ma k in g In ter n a l SCSI Bu s Con n ection s
Step 1. Identify pin 1 on adapter connector J 4 or J 5 (internal 68-pin SCSI
connector). Pin 1 of the connector is typically marked by the number 1 or
a small triangle.
Step 2. Identify pin 1 on either end of a 68-pin SCSI ribbon cable. Pin 1 is
typically marked with a contrasting color on the pin-1 end of the cable
connector (for example, red).
internal adapter connector (J 4 or J 5). Connector the other end of the
cable to the SCSI connector on the internal peripheral device.
Step 4. If you need to connect more than one internal SCSI device to your host
bus adapter, you can chain them together (connect them serially).
Step 5. Refer to “SCSI Bus Termination” on page 29 for information on
termination.
If auto termination has been disabled and you wish to terminate an
internal connector on the HBA, use HP product number C2370A, SCSI
LVD/SE VHDTS68 terminator.
28
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
SCSI Bu s Ter m in a tion
The devices that make up the SCSI bus are connected serially (chained
together) with SCSI cables. The first and last physical SCSI devices
connected on the ends of the SCSI bus must have a set of resistors called
terminators. All other SCSI devices on the bus must have their
terminators removed or disabled.
NOTE
The A5150A host bus adapter is also on the SCSI bus. Termination of the
host bus adapter is automatically enabled when it is connected to the end
of the bus.
Low-voltage differential peripheral devices are usually terminated with
external terminators; however, they are sometimes terminated with
jumpers or with a switch on the peripheral. Refer to the peripheral
device manual to identify the termination setting of each device and how
to change it.
Au to Ter m in a tion In for m a tion
Two versions of the A5150A SCSI PCI Host Bus Adapter (HBA) will be in
the field beginning approximately January 2001, with the release of a
new version of the HBA. The older HBA has part number A5150-60001
and the new HBA has part number A5150-60101. The new HBA (also
known as the jumperless A5150A) does not contain pins and jumpers
used for manually configuring auto termination. On the jumperless
A5150A, the default power-on setting has auto termination enabled. If
you have the older adapter (A5150-60001), do not change the position of
Hewlett-Packard (open - not jumpered). Auto termination in both
A5150A HBAs—the A5150-60001 and the A5150-60101—is now
controlled through commands at the Boot Console Handler (BCH)
prompt. To use the auto termination feature of both A5150A HBAs, you
must have the correct version of the Processor Dependent Code (PDC) on
your system. The correct PDC versions are shown in Table 2-3.
Chapter 2
29
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
Ta ble 2-3
Au to Ter m in a tion P DC Ver sion s
HP 9000 System
P DC Ver sion
A400 and A500
L-Class
40.20 or later
39.40 or later
39.41 or later
N-Class
The A5150A is supported on the A400, A500, L-Class, and N-Class
HP 9000 systems.
Bu s Ter m in a tion
The SCSI bus must be properly terminated. The first and last physical
SCSI devices on the ends of the SCSI bus must be terminated either by
physical terminators or auto termination. The terminators of all other
SCSI devices on the bus must be removed or disabled. Note that the
A5150A HBA is also on the bus. However, because the A5150A HBA
A5150A; you can order them separately, if needed.) The A5150A provides
automatic termination when a SCSI cable from a powered SCSI device (a
peripheral or other HBA) is connected to either the internal or external
connector of the A5150A. Some exceptions where external terminators
are required are described in “When and How to Turn Off Auto
Termination” on page 31.
The older A5150A HBA (A5150-60001) has two sets of pins that control
enabling and disabling (defeating) the auto termination feature. The
pins—labeled A_TERM and B_TERM—are at the end of the HBA that is
opposite the bulkhead connectors. A_TERM controls the auto
termination feature for channel A, and B_TERM controls the feature for
channel B.
NOTE
The A5150A’s auto termination feature cannot be set independently for
the internal and external connectors of the HBA.
30
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
In the factory default configuration of the older A5150-60001 HBA, the
pin sets are normally open (not shorted together by the jumper). In the
open state, the A5150A automatically senses whether a cable from a
powered SCSI device is attached, and automatically provides the proper
termination (depending on whether a powered device is present or no
powered device is present).
The HBA senses the presence of connections to powered devices by
detecting the ground signal on pin 50 of the SCSI cable.
•
•
•
If the HBA detects the ground signal on pin 50 of only the internal or
only the external connector, then termination is automatically
applied on the HBA.
If the HBA detects the ground signal on pin 50 of both the internal
and external connectors, termination is automatically removed at the
HBA.
If an A5150A with the auto termination feature enabled is connected
to another device that uses the same method of auto-sensing (for
example, another HBA), the auto termination feature will not work
properly. In this case, disable the auto termination feature, as
described in “When and How to Turn Off Auto Termination” on
page 31.
Even though the A5150A provides automatic termination, the opposite
end of the SCSI bus must still be properly terminated. If you need an
external terminator for connecting directly to the A5150A HBA, the
appropriate terminator is HP product number A5296A, “VHDCI LVD/SE
terminator.” If you need an additional terminator for connecting to a
peripheral on the end of the SCSI bus, order the appropriate terminator
needed to attach to the peripheral. See the peripheral’s documentation
for additional information.
Wh en a n d How to Tu r n Off Au to Ter m in a tion
Information about when and how you turn off auto termination for the
A5150A is given below.
Wh en To Tu r n Off Au to Ter m in a tion
Some sample scenarios for when you must turn off auto termination are
described below. Note that the internal connectors of the HBA are not
usually used in any of the HP 9000 servers. So, these scenarios assume
that nothing is connected to the internal connectors.
Chapter 2
31
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
If peripheral devices are connected to the external connector and the
HBA is at the end of the SCSI bus, you must terminate the last device on
the bus. Termination is also required on the HBA. If you have not
disabled the auto termination feature of the HBA as described in “How to
Turn Off Auto Termination” on page 33, termination is automatically
applied on the HBA.
Scenario Two
If peripheral devices are connected to the external connector, and you
have disabled the auto termination feature of the HBA by moving the
jumpers to the position that shorts both pins of the pin sets together, you
must put a separate terminator on the HBA. You can do this by
connecting a terminator to the unused internal connector of the HBA, or
by connecting an inline-terminated cable to the HBA.
NOTE
This is true only if the HBA is at the end of the SCSI bus, and not in the
Scenario Three
If no devices are connected to the external connector and you have
disabled auto termination as described in “How to Turn Off Auto
Termination” on page 33, you must put a separate terminator on the
external connector of the HBA. Be sure to use the proper type of
terminator (LVD/SE for the A5150A).
Scenario Four
If peripheral devices are connected to the external connector via a
V-cable and the HBA is in the middle of the SCSI bus, you must
terminate the last device on the bus. In this configuration, auto
termination of the bus.
Scenario Five
If the HBA is connected to another HBA in a multi-initiator or High
Availability configuration, you must disable the auto termination feature
as described in “How to Turn Off Auto Termination” on page 33.
Scenario Six
32
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
The HBA is not able to distinguish inline-terminated cables from regular
SCSI cables. If an inline-terminated cable is connected to an HBA that
has auto termination enabled, termination will be provided by both the
cable and the HBA. This would result in improper (double) termination
of the SCSI bus. To prevent this, disable auto termination any time
inline-terminated cables are connected to the HBA.
Scenario Seven
V-Class systems use cables with inline termination. So, the jumpers of
any HBAs installed in a V-Class system are set to disable auto
termination when they are shipped from Hewlett-Packard.
Scenario Eight
High Availability configurations use inline-terminated cables exclusively,
so you must disable auto termination on any HBAs used in an HA
environment.
How to Tu r n Off Au to Ter m in a tion
You control the auto termination feature through commands at the BCH
prompt. See the steps below.
NOTE
The following steps and examples are specific to N-Class systems.
Menus, commands, and responses will be slightly different on other
systems.
To change the auto termination state of an A5150A HBA, follow these
steps:
Chapter 2
33
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
Step 1. Check the PDC version, by booting the system to the BCH prompt and
then doing the following:
a. At the Main Menu, type in(for Information Menu).
b. At the Information Menu, type fv(to display the firmware version).
FIRMWARE INFORMATION
Firmware Version:
39.41
Table 2-3, earlier in this document, shows the required PDC versions for
correct PDC version on your system, contact your HP support
representative.
Step 2. Determine the HBA’s path by doing the following:
a. If already at the Main Menu, type in(for Information Menu); go to
step b.
If not already at the Main Menu, type main(to return to the Main
Menu), type in(for Information Menu), then go to step b.
b. At the Information Menu, type io(to display I/O interface
information). The output could look like this:
PCI DEVICE INFORMATION
Path
(dec)
-------
Vendor Device Bus
Slot
#
----
Description
----------------
ID
ID
#
------
-------
-----
.
.
SCSI bus cntrl
0/2/0/0
0x1000
0xb
16
6
In this example, the HBA’s path is 0/2/0/0 (shown in bold, for emphasis,
in the listing above).
Step 3. Change the HBA’s auto termination state by doing the following:
a. If already at the Main Menu, type ser(for Service Menu); go to stepb.
If not already at the Main Menu, type main(to return to the Main
Menu), type ser(for Service Menu), then go to step b.
34
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
b. In the Service Menu, type scsi(to display the current status of SCSI
devices). The output could look like this:
Path (dec)
Initiator ID SCSI Rate Auto Term
-------------
------------
------------
------------
.
.
0/2/0/0
7
Fast
Off
In this example, the HBA’s auto termination state is Off (shown in
bold, for emphasis, in the listing above).
c. Still in the Service Menu, type the following command:
scsi term path state
where path is the HBA’s path and state is what you want to set
the HBA’s auto termination state to. So, using the information for
scsi term 0/2/0/0 on
to change the HBA’s auto termination state to on.
If you want to be sure the auto termination state changed, you can
repeat step b to display the SCSI device status.
Settin g SCSI IDs
You must set each SCSI device and the host adapter to a separate SCSI
ID (0 through 15 for a 16-bit SCSI). SCSI ID 7 is the preset host adapter
setting, giving it the highest priority on the SCSI bus. If you plan to boot
your computer from a hard disk drive on the SCSI bus, that drive should
be set to SCSI ID 6 or the lowest SCSI ID on the bus.
To change this default to a different SCSI address for HA applications,
you must use the Boot Console Handler or BCH for N-4000 systems.
There are no SCSI address switches or jumpers. You must invoke the
appropriate commands in the SCSI section of the BCH and change the
address electronically to whatever is required for the HA configuration
being used. Refer to “Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility” on page 42 for
more information.
Chapter 2
35
Installing the A5150A Adapter
SCSI Bus Termination
The peripheral device SCSI IDs are usually set with jumpers or a switch
on the peripheral. Refer to the peripheral manufacturer’s instructions to
determine the ID of each device and how to change it (via BCH for
N-Class systems). You must have no duplication of SCSI IDs on a SCSI
bus.
Step 1. Determine the SCSI ID required for each device on the SCSI bus.
Step 2. Make any necessary changes to the SCSI IDs and record the IDs for
future reference. You may use the following table.
Ta ble 2-4
Recor d of SCSI IDs
SCSI ID
SCSI Device Ch a n n el A SCSI Device Ch a n n el B
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
Adapter (default)
Adapter (default)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
36
Chapter 2
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Verifying Installation
Ver ifyin g In sta lla tion
After installing the adapter and attaching peripheral devices, verify that
all components are working. Refer to your system documentation for
information on verifying operation.
HP 9000
Step 1. To verify that the adapter is correctly installed, execute the following
command:
ioscan -f
The ioscanoutput could look like this:
ext_bus 0 0/0/0 c720 CLAIMED INTERFACE Ultra 2 wide SCSI
The third column represents the hardware path of the slot the adapter is
installed in. For information about the ioscancommand, refer to your
operating system reference manual or the ioscanman page.
Step 2. Verify that the adapter and driver display.
Step 3. Verify that the devices you attached to the adapter display.
Chapter 2
37
Installing the A5150A Adapter
Verifying Installation
HP e3000
Assume an N-Class system with an I/O card being added to slot #12, we
will expect paths 1/0/0/0 and 1/0/0/1 to be returned for our card.
Step 1. From BCH menus:
------------------------------------------------------
-Command
-------
ALL
Description
-----------
Display all system information
...
IO
Display I/O interface information
...
--------------------------------------------------
Information Menu: Enter command > io
I/O MODULE INFORMATION
Path Slot
IODC
Type
----
(dec) Number
----- ------
0
HVERSION SVERSION Vers
-------- -------- ----
System bus adapter
Local bus adapter
Local bus adapter
...
0x8030
0xc10
0xa00
0x0
0x0
0/0
Built_In 0x7820
Local bus adapter
...
1/0
12
0x7820
0xa00
0x0
PCI DEVICE INFORMATION
Path
Vendor Device Bus Slot
Description
-----------
(dec)
-----
Id
----
Id
#
#
---- --- ---
Ethernet cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
Comp. ser cntlr
Comp. ser cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
0/0/0/0
0/0/1/0
0/0/2/0
0/0/2/1
0/0/4/0
0/0/5/0
1/0/0/0
1/0/0/1
0x1011 0x19
0x1000 0xc
0x1000 0xf
0x1000 0xf
0x103c 0x1048 0
0x103c 0x1048 0
0
0
0
0
Built_In
Built_In
Built_In
Built_In
Built_In
Built_In
0x1000 0xf
0x1000 0xb
128 12
128 12
Information Menu: Enter command >main
Main Menu: Enter command or menu > sea 1/0/0/0
Searching for potential boot device(s) - on Path 1/0/0/0
This may take several minutes.
To discontinue search, press any key (termination may not be immediate).
Path# Device Path (dec) Device Path (mnem) Device Type
----- ----------------- ------------------ -----------
P0
1/0/0/0.6
intscsia.6
Random access media
Main Menu: Enter command or menu >
38
Chapter 2
Troubleshooting
•
•
•
•
“General Procedure” on page 41.
“Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility” on page 42.
“Using Support Tools Manager (STM)” on page 47.
“Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative” on page 48.
40
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
General Procedure
Gen er a l P r oced u r e
The A5150A adapter is a single field-replaceable unit (FRU) and does not
contain any field-serviceable parts. Troubleshooting procedures
described in this section are limited to verifying that the adapter is
operational and a valid connection is established.
In general, follow these steps to troubleshoot the A5150A adapter:
Step 1. Check the connection.
Make sure that the correct cable is used, connected, and operating
properly and that there are no bent pins in any of the connectors.
Step 2. Check SCSI bus compatibility.
Ensure transfer rate compatibility with the attached devices using the
SCSI boot menu command.
Step 3. Check the adapter.
Inspect the adapter to make sure it is seated properly in the PCI bus slot.
If necessary, power down the system, reseat the adapter, and restart the
system.
Step 4. Run diagnostics.
If a visual inspection of the adapter and cable does not reveal any
problems, or if an action taken as a result of the inspection does not
produce a working adapter, you may want to run diagnostics to
determine whether the adapter can communicate and respond to PCI
bus instructions. Diagnostics are described in the next section.
If diagnostics determine that the adapter is defective, you must replace
it. Contact your local Hewlett-Packard customer representative or call
the HP Response Center.
Chapter 3
41
Troubleshooting
Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility
Ch eck in g SCSI Bu s Com p a tibility
You can ensure SCSI controller and SCSI device compatibility by using
the SCSIcommand to display and select SCSI bus parameters.
The SCSIcommand is available from the boot menu displayed after the
test station has booted (if autoboot is disabled). The boot menu looks like
this (for highlighting reasons, the SCSIcommand is in bold here):
Command
-------
Description
-----------
AUto [BOot|SEArch ON|OFF]
BOot [PRI|ALT|<path> <args>]
BootTimer [time]
CLEARPIM
Display or set the specified flag
Boot from a specified path
Display or set boot delay time
Clear PIM storage
CPUconfig [<proc>] [ON|OFF]
DEfault
DIsplay
Configure/Deconfigure Processor
Set the sytem to defined values
Display this menu
ForthMode
IO
LS [<path>|flash]
OS [hpux|sppux]
PASSword
Switch to the Forth OBP interface
List the I/O devices in the system
List the boot or flash volume
Display/Select Operating System
Set the Forth password
PAth [PRI|ALT|CON] [<path>]
PDT [CLEAR|DEBUG]
Display or modify a path
Display/clear Non-Volatile PDT state
PIM_info [cpu#] [HPMC|TOC|LPMC] Display PIM of current or any CPU
RESET [hard|debug]
RESTrict [ON|OFF]
Force a reset of the system
Display/Select restricted access to Forth
SCSI [INIT|RATE] [bus slot val] List/Set SCSI controller parms
SEArch [<path>]
SECure [ON|OFF]
TIme [cn:yr:mo:dy:hr:mn[:ss]]
VErsion
Search for boot devices
Display or set secure boot mode
Display or set the real-time clock
Display the firmware versions
42
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility
Th e SCSI Com m a n d
As explained above, you can use the SCSIcommand to check the
compatibility of the SCSI adapter and the SCSI device(s), by displaying
and setting SCSI bus parameters.
Disp la yin g Tr a n sfer Ra tes
To use the SCSIcommand to display the SCSI transfer rate for an
adapter, follow this syntax:
SCSI rate bus_number slot_number
where
bus_number
Specifies the number of the bus the adapter is installed
on.
slot_number Specifies the number of the slot the adapter is in.
For example:
•
To display the SCSI transfer rate for the adapter installed on bus 5
slot 2, issue this command:
SCSI rate 5 2
The output could look something like this:
PCI device /5.2 = no limit
•
To list transfer rates for all bus and slot numbers, issue this
command:
SCSI rate
Chapter 3
43
Troubleshooting
Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility
Settin g Tr a n sfer Ra tes
To use the SCSIcommand to set the SCSI transfer rate for an adapter,
follow this syntax:
SCSI rate bus_number slot_number rate
where
bus_number
Specifies the number of the bus the adapter is installed
on.
slot_number Specifies the number of the slot the adapter is in.
rate
Specifies the adapter’s transfer rate:
• 0(no limit)
• 10(Fast SCSI)
• 20(Ultra SCSI)
For example, to set the SCSI transfer rate for the adapter installed on
bus 5 slot 2 to Fast SCSI and then display the results, issue these
commands:
SCSI rate 5 2 10
SCSI rate 5 2
The output (of the second command) could look something like this:
PCI device /5.2 = fast SCSI
44
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility
Disp la yin g SCSI IDs
To use the SCSIcommand to display the initiator (SCSI) IDs for an
adapter, follow this syntax:
SCSI init bus_number slot_number
where
bus_number
Specifies the number of the bus the adapter is installed
on.
slot_number Specifies the number of the slot the adapter is in.
For example:
•
To display the SCSI ID for the adapter on bus 5 slot 2, issue this
command:
SCSI init 5 2
The output could look something like this:
PCI device /5.2 = 7
•
To list the SCSI IDs for all bus and slot numbers, issue this command:
SCSI init
Chapter 3
45
Troubleshooting
Checking SCSI Bus Compatibility
Settin g SCSI IDs
To use the SCSIcommand to set the initiator (SCSI) ID for an adapter,
follow this syntax:
SCSI init bus_number slot_number ID_number
where
bus_number
Specifies the number of the bus the adapter is installed
on.
slot_number Specifies the number of the slot the adapter is in.
ID_num Specifies the adapter’s SCSI ID number.
For example, to set the SCSI ID for the adapter installed on bus 5 slot 2
to 6 and then display the results, issue these commands:
SCSI init 5 2 6
SCSI init 5 2
The output (of the second command) could look something like this:
PCI device /5.2 = 6
46
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
Using Support Tools Manager (STM)
Usin g Su p p or t Tools Ma n a ger (STM)
STM is a software application that can be run from the console to obtain
status and descriptive information about the A5150A adapter, diagnose
problems, and update firmware. See the Support Tools Manager User’s
Guide for more details about STM.
Chapter 3
47
Troubleshooting
Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative
Con ta ctin g You r Hew lett-Pa ck a r d
Rep r esen ta tive
If the equipment is covered by an HP service contract, document the
problem as a service request and forward it to your HP representative.
Include the following information where applicable:
•
Describe the problem, including the events and symptoms leading up
to the problem. Attempt to describe the source of the problem.
Include commands, communication subsystem commands,
functionality of user programs, result codes and messages, and data
that can reproduce the problem.
•
Obtain the version, update, and fix information for all software.
1. To check the version of the kernel, enter this command:
uname -r
To check patches, enter:
what /stand/vmunix | grep scsi
2. To check the version of MPE/iX enter: SHOWME
To check patches, enter: PRINT HPSWINFO.PUB.SYS
This allows HP to determine if the problem is already known and the
correct software is installed at your site.
•
Illustrate as clearly as possible the context of any messages. Record
all error messages and numbers that appear at the user terminal and
the system console.
•
•
•
Prepare the formatted output and a copy of the log file for the HP
representative to analyze.
Prepare a listing of the HP-UX or MPE/iX I/O configuration being
used for the HP representative to analyze.
Try to determine the general area within the software where the
problem may exist. Refer to the appropriate reference manual and
follow the guidelines on gathering information for that product.
•
Document your interim (workaround) solution. The cause of the
problem can sometimes be found by comparing the circumstances in
48
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative
which the problem occurs with the circumstances in which the
problem does not occur.
•
•
In the event of a system failure, obtain a full memory dump.
For HP-UX: If the directory /var/adm/crashexists, the HP-UX
utility /sbin/savecoreautomatically executes during reboot to save
the memory dump. HP recommends that you create the
/tmp/syscoredirectory after successfully installing this product.
Send the output of the system failure memory dump to the HP
representative.
•
For MPE/iX: If you use AUTORESTART and DUMPTODISK
products follow your normal system recovery steps. Otherwise take a
memory dump and save the resulting tape. Contact HP Support for
analysis of your failure.
If the equipment is not covered by an HP service contract, there may be a
charge for time and materials.
Chapter 3
49
Troubleshooting
Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative
50
Chapter 3
SCSI Sense Codes
The following example shows a typical SCSI error message:
[+6708 72410001 002a9858 0:7] scsi disk: CHECK CONDITION on disk 0:6:5:0
Read of logical block 509856, count 128
disk sd45a, block 254920, 65536 bytes
Valid = 1, Error code = 0x70
Segment number = 0x00, Filemark = 0, EOM = 0, ILI = 0
Sense key = 0x1, "RECOVERED ERROR"
Information = 0x00 0x07 0xc7 0xe4
[+6709 72410001 002a9a10 0:7] scsi disk:
Additional sense length = 0x0a
Command-specific information = 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
Additional sense = 0x18, Qualifier = 0x01
Field replaceable unit code = 0xea
SKSV = 1, C/D = 0, BPV = 0, Bit pointer = 0
Field pointer = 0x0003
The status (CHECK CONDITION) and sense key (RECOVERED
ERROR)—shown in bold in the example above—are interpreted for you
in the error message text. Each Additional sense and its corresponding
Qualifier code—shown in bold in the example above—require
interpretation on your part. Use the two codes together to determine the
meaning. In the example above, the Additional sense (0x18) and
Qualifier (0x01) codes together mean “recovered data with error
correction and retries applied.” You can look up the various codes and
keys in the tables on the next pages.
52
Appendix A
SCSI Sense Codes
Table A-1 below lists all possible SCSI status codes and their meanings.
Ta ble A-1
SCSI Sta tu s Cod es
SCSI
Sta tu s
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x00
0x02
0x04
0x08
0x10
0x14
Good
Check condition
Condition met
Busy
Intermediate
Intermediate—condition
met
0x18
0x22
0x28
Reservation conflict
Command terminated
Queue full
Appendix A
53
SCSI Sense Codes
Table A-2 below lists all possible SCSI sense keys and their meanings.
Ta ble A-2
SCSI Sen se Keys
SCSI
Sen se
Key
Mea n in g
0
No sense
0x1
0x2
0x3
0x4
0x5
0x6
0x7
0x8
0x9
0xa
0xb
0xc
0xd
0xe
0xf
Recovered error
Not ready
Medium error
Hardware error
Illegal request
Unit attention
Data protect
Blank check
Vendor-specific
Copy aborted
Aborted command
Equal
Volume overflow
Miscompare
Reserved
54
Appendix A
SCSI Sense Codes
Table A-3 below lists the Additional sense codes and Qualifier codes and
their meanings. Remember that you must use the combined codes—an
Additional sense code/Qualifier code pair—to find the correct meaning.
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x11
0x12
0x13
No additional sense information
Filemark detected
End-of-partitions/medium detected
Setmark detected
Beginning of partition/medium detected
End-of-data detected
I/O process terminated
Audio play operation in progress
Audio play operation paused
Audio play operation successfully
completed
0x14
Audio play operation stopped due to
error
0x15
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
No current audio status to return
No index/sector signal
No seek complete
0x01
0x02
0x03
Peripheral device write fault
No write current
Excessive write errors
Appendix A
55
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x04
0x00
Logical unit not ready, cause not
reportable
0x01
0x02
Logical unit in process of becoming ready
Logical unit not ready, initializing
command required
0x03
Logical unit not ready, manual
intervention required
0x04
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x00
0x00
0x01
Logical unit not ready, format in progress
Logical unit does not respond to selection
Reference position found
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
Multiple peripheral devices selected
Logical unit communication failure
Logical unit communication time-out
Logical unit communication parity error
Track following error
0x09
Tracking servo failure
Focus servo failure
Spindle servo failure
0x0a
0x0c
Error log overflow
Write error
Write error recovered with auto
reallocation
0x02
Write error—auto reallocation failed
56
Appendix A
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x10
0x11
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
ID crc or ecc error
Unrecovered read error
Read retries exhausted
Error too long to correct
Multiple read errors
Unrecovered read error—auto reallocate
failed
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0a
0x0b
l-ec uncorrectable error
circ unrecovered error
Data resynchronization error
Incomplete block read
No gap found
Miscorrected error
Unrecovered read error—recommend
reassignment
0x0c
Unrecovered read error—recommend
rewrite the data
0x12
0x13
0x00
0x00
Address mark not found for ID field
Address mark not found for data field
Appendix A
57
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x14
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x00
0x01
0x02
Recorded entity not found
Record not found
Filemark or setmark not found
End-of-data not found
Block sequence error
0x15
Random positioning error
Mechanical positioning error
Positioning error detected by read of
medium
0x16
0x17
0x00
0x00
Data synchronization mark error
Recovered data with no error correction
applied
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
Recovered data with retries
Recovered data with positive head offset
Recovered data with negative head offset
Recovered data with retries and/or circ
applied
0x05
0x06
Recovered data using previous sector ID
Recovered data without ecc—data
auto-reallocated
0x07
0x08
Recovered data without ecc—recommend
reassignment
Recovered data without ecc—recommend
rewrite
58
Appendix A
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x18
0x00
0x01
Recovered data with error correction
applied
Recovered data with error correction and
retries applied
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
Recovered data—data auto-reallocated
Recovered data with circ
Recovered data with lec
Recovered data—recommend
reassignment
0x06
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x00
0x00
Recovered data—recommend rewrite
Defect list error
0x19
Defect list not available
Defect list error in primary list
Defect list error in grown list
Parameter list length error
Synchronous data transfer error
Defect list not found
0x1a
0x1b
0x1c
Primary defect list not found
Grown defect list not found
Miscompare during verify operation
Recovered ID with ecc
0x1d
0x1e
0x20
Invalid command operation code
Appendix A
59
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x21
0x00
0x01
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x00
0x00
Logical block address out of range
Invalid element address
Illegal function
0x22
0x24
0x25
0x26
Invalid field in cdb
Logical unit not supported
Invalid field in parameter list
Parameter not supported
Parameter value invalid
Threshold parameters not supported
Write protected
0x27
0x28
Not ready to ready transition (medium
may have changed)
0x01
0x00
Import or export element assessed
0x29
0x2a
Power on, reset, or bus device reset
occurred
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
Parameters changed
Mode parameters changed
Log parameters changed
0x2b
0x2c
Copy cannot execute since host cannot
disconnect
0x00
0x01
Command sequence error
Too many windows specified
60
Appendix A
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x2f
0x30
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
Commands cleared by another initiator
Incompatible medium installed
Cannot read medium—unknown format
Cannot read medium—incompatible
format
0x03
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Cleaning cartridge installed
Medium format corrupted
No defect spare location available
Defect list update failure
Tape length error
0x31
0x32
0x33
0x36
0x37
0x39
0x3a
Ribbon, ink, or tower failure
Rounded parameter
Saving parameters not supported
Medium not present
Appendix A
61
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x3b
0x00
0x01
Sequential positioning error
Tape position error at
beginning-of-medium
0x02
0x03
Tape position error at end-of-medium
Tape or electronic vertical forms unit not
ready
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0a
0x0b
0x0c
0x0d
0x0e
0x00
0x00
Slew failure
Paper jam
Failed to sense top-of-form
Failed to sense bottom-of-form
Reposition error
Read past end of medium
Read past beginning of medium
Position past end of medium
Position past beginning of medium
Medium destination element full
Medium source element empty
Invalid bits in identify message
Logical unit has not self-configured yet
0x3d
0x3e
62
Appendix A
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x3f
0x00
Target operation conditions have
changed
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x00
nn
Microcode has been changed
Changed operating definition
Inquiry data has changed
RAM failure
0x40
Diagnostic failure on component nn
Data path failure
0x41
0x42
0x43
0x44
0x45
0x46
0x47
0x48
0x49
0x4a
0x4b
0x4c
0x4e
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Power-on or self-test failure
Message error
Internal target failure
Select or reselect failure
Unsuccessful soft reset
SCSI parity error
Initiator detected error message received
Invalid message error
Command phase error
Data phase error
Logical unit failed self-configuration
Overlapped commands attempted
Appendix A
63
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x50
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Write append error
Write append position error
Position error related to timing
Erase failure
0x51
0x52
0x53
Cartridge fault
Media load or eject failed
Unload tape failure
Medium removal prevented
SCSI to host system interface failure
System resource failure
Reserved
0x54
0x55
0x56
0x57
0x58
0x59
0x5A
Unable to recover table of contents
Generation does not exist
Updated block read
Operator request or state change input
(unspecified)
0x01
0x02
0x02
Operator medium removal request
Operator selected write protect
Operator selected write permit
64
Appendix A
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x5B
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x00
Log exception
Threshold condition met
Log counter at maximum
Log list codes exhausted
RPL status change
Spindles synchronized
Spindles not synchronized
Reserved
0x5C
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
0x60
0x61
Reserved
Reserved
Lamp failure
Video acquisition error
Unable to acquire video
Out of focus
0x62
0x63
Scan head positioning error
End of user area encountered on this
track
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
0x68
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Illegal mode for this track
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Appendix A
65
SCSI Sense Codes
Ta ble A-3
SCSI Ad d ition a l Sen se Cod e/Qu a lifier Cod e Pa ir s (Con tin u ed )
SCSI
Ad d ition
a l Sen se
Cod e
SCSI
Qu a lifier
Cod e
Mea n in g
0x69
0x6A
0x6B
0x6C
0x6D
0x6E
0x6F
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
66
Appendix A
Regulatory Information
Regulatory Statements
Regu la tor y Sta tem en ts
This section contains all of the regulatory statements for the A5150A
adapter.
F CC Sta tem en t (For U.S.A. On ly)
The Federal Communications Commission (in 47 CFR 15.105) has
specified that the following notice be brought to the attention of the users
of this product.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense. The end user of
this product should be aware that any changes or modifications made to
this equipment without the approval of Hewlett-Packard could result in
the product not meeting the Class A limits, in which case the FCC could
void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
IEC Sta tem en t (Wor ld w id e)
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
DOC Sta tem en t (Ca n a d a )
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique do la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du
Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada.
68
Appendix B
Regulatory Information
Regulatory Statements
Sp écifica tion ATI Cla sse A (Fr a n ce
DECLARATION D’INSTALLATION ET DE MISE EN EXPLOITATION
d’un matériel de traitement de l’information (ATI), classé A en fonction
des niveaux de perturbations radioélectriques émis, définis dans la
norme européenne EN 55022 concernant la Compatibilité
Electromagnétique.
Cher Client,
Conformément à la Réglementation Française en vigueur l’installation
ou le transfert d’installation, et l’exploitation de cet appareil de classe A,
doivent faire l’objet d’une déclaration (en deux exemplaires)
simultanément auprès des services suivants:
•
Comité de Coordination des Télécommunications 20, avenue de Ségur
- 75700 PARIS
•
Préfecture du département du lieu d’exploitation
Le formulaire à utiliser est disponible auprès des préfectures.
La déclaration doit être faite dans les 30 jours suivant la mise en
exploitation.
Le non respect de cette obligation peut être sanctionné par les peines
prévues au code des Postes et Télécommunications et celles indiquées
dans la loi du 31 mai 1993 susvisée.
Arrêté du 27 Mars 1993, publié au J.O. du 28 Mars - ATI
VCCI Sta tem en t (J a p a n )
Appendix B
69
Glossa r y
microprocessor. This is the fastest
way for multi-tasking operating
systems to transfer data.
A
a d d r ess A specific location in
memory, designated either
numerically or by a symbolic
name.
byte A unit of information
consisting of eight bits.
ch a in A topology in which every
device is connected to two others,
except for two-end devices that
are connected to only one other.
Asyn ch r on ou s Da ta Tr a n sfer
One of the ways data is
transferred over the SCSI bus. It
is slower than synchronous data
transfer.
CISP R (Com m ittee,
In ter n a tion a l a n d Sp ecia l, for
P r otection in Ra d io) An
international committee on radio
frequency interference.
BIOS (Ba sic In p u t/Ou tp u t
System ) Software that provides
basic read/write capability.
Usually kept as firmware (ROM
based). The system BIOS on the
main board of a computer is used
to boot and control the system.
The SCSI BIOS on the host
adapter acts as an extension of the
system BIOS.
con figu r a tion Refers to the way
a computer is set up; the combined
hardware components (computer,
monitor, key board, and
peripheral devices) that make up
a computer system; or the
software settings that allow the
hardware components to
communicate with each other.
bit A binary digit. The smallest
unit of information a computer
uses. The value of a bit (0 or 1)
represents a two-way choice, such
as on or off, true or false.
CP U (cen tr a l p r ocessin g u n it)
The “brain” of the computer that
performs the actual computations.
The term Micro Processor Unit
(MPU) is also used.
bu s A collection of wires in a cable
or copper traces on a circuit board
used to transmit data, status, and
control signals. EISA, PCI, and
SCSI are examples of buses.
DMA (d ir ect m em or y a ccess) A
method of moving data from a
storage device directly to RAM,
without using the CPU’s
resources.
bu s m a ster in g A
high-performance way to transfer
data. The host adapter controls
the transfer of data directly to and
from system memory without
bothering the computer’s
DMA bu s m a ster A feature that
allows a peripheral to control the
71
flow of data to and from system
memory by blocks, as opposed to
PIO (Programmed I/O) where the
flow is byte by byte.
F CC Federal Communications
Commission.
file A named collection of
information, usually stored on a
disk.
d evice d r iver A program that
allows a microprocessor (through
the operating system) to direct the
operation of a peripheral device.
fir m w a r e Software that is
permanently stored in ROM. In
the case of BIOS, it can be accessed
during boot time without the aid of
an operating or file system.
d iffer en tia l A hardware
configuration for connecting SCSI
devices. It uses a pair of lines for
each signal transfer (as opposed to
single-ended SCSI which
references each SCSI signal to a
common ground).
h a r d d isk A rigid disk
permanently sealed into a drive
cartridge. A hard disk can store
very large amounts of information.
EEP ROM (electr on ica lly
er a sa ble p r ogr a m m a ble
r ea d -on ly m em or y) A memory
chip typically used to store
configuration information. See
NVRAM.
h ost The computer system in
which a SCSI host adapter is
installed. It uses the SCSI host
adapter to transfer information to
and from devices attached to the
SCSI bus.
EISA (Exten d ed In d u str y
Sta n d a r d Ar ch itectu r e) An
extension of the 16-bit ISA bus
standard. It allows devices to
perform 32-bit data transfers.
h ost bu s a d a p ter (HBA) A
circuit board and/or integrated
circuit device that provides a SCSI
bus connection to the computer
system.
exter n a l SCSI d evice A SCSI
device installed outside the
computer cabinet. External SCSI
devices are connected in a chain
using shielded cables.
in ter n a l SCSI d evice A SCSI
device installed inside the
computer cabinet. These devices
are connected in a chain using an
unshielded ribbon cable.
Fa st SCSI A standard for SCSI
data transfers. It allows a transfer
rate of up to 10 MBytes/sec over an
8-bit SCSI bus, and up to 20
IRQ (in ter r u p t r equ est
ch a n n el) A path through which a
device can get the immediate
attention of the computer’s CPU.
The PCI bus assigns an IRQ path
MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus.
72
for each SCSI host adapter.
that holds RAM, ROM, the
microprocessor, custom integrated
circuits, and other components
that make a computer work. It
also has expansion slots for host
adapters and other plug-in boards.
ISA (In d u str y Sta n d a r d
Ar ch itectu r e) A type of
computer bus used in most PCs. It
allows devices to send and receive
data 16 bits at a time.
m a in m em or y The part of a
computer’s memory that is
directly accessible by the CPU
(usually synonymous with RAM).
KByte (k ilobyte) A measure of
computer storage equal to 1024
bytes.
loca l bu s A way to connect
peripherals directly to the
m oth er boa r d See mainboard. In
some countries, the term
computer processor’s data path. It
bypasses the slower ISA and EISA
buses. PCI is a local bus standard.
motherboard is not appropriate.
m u lti-ta sk in g The initiation and
control of more than one sequence
of operations. This allows
logica l u n it A subdivision, either
logical or physical, of a SCSI
programs to operate in parallel.
device. Most devices have only one
logical unit, but up to sixteen are
allowed for a 16-bit SCSI bus and
eight for an 8-bit SCSI bus.
m u lti-th r ea d in g The
simultaneous accessing of data by
more than one SCSI device. This
increases the aggregate data
throughput.
LUN (logica l u n it n u m ber ) An
encoded three-bit number for the
logical unit.
NVRAM (Non -Vola tile Ra n d om
Access Mem or y) An EEPROM
(Electronically Erasable Read
Only Memory chip) used to store
configuration information.
LVD (low -volta ge d iffer en tia l)
A robust design methodology that
improves power consumption,
data integrity, cable lengths, and
support for multiple devices while
providing a migration path for
increased I/O performance.
op er a tin g system A program
that organizes the internal
activities of the computer and its
peripheral devices. An operating
system performs basic tasks such
as moving data to and from
devices, and managing
MByte (m ega byte) A measure of
computer storage equal to 1024
kilobytes.
information in memory. It also
provides the user interface.
m a in boa r d A large circuit board
73
p a r ity ch eck in g A way to verify
the accuracy of data transmitted
over the SCSI bus. One bit in the
transfer is used to make the sum of
all the 1 bits either odd or even (for
odd or even parity). If the sum is
not correct, an error message
p or t a d d r ess Also Port Number.
The address through which
commands are sent to a host
adapter board. This address is
assigned by the PCI bus.
p or t n u m ber See port address.
appears. SCSI uses odd parity.
qu eu e ta gs A way to keep track of
multiple commands while allowing
increased throughput on the SCSI
bus.
P CI (p er ip h er a l com p on en t
in ter con n ect) A local bus
specification that allows
connection of integrated peripheral
controller components, peripheral
add-in boards, and
RAM (Ra n d om Access
Mem or y) Generally, the
processor/memory systems. It
bypasses the slower ISA and EISA
busses.
computer’s primary working
memory in which program
instructions and data are stored
and are accessible to the CPU.
Information can be written to and
read from RAM. The contents of
RAM are lost when the computer is
turned off.
p er ip h er a l d evices A hardware
device (such as a video monitor,
disk drive, printer, or CD-ROM)
used with a computer and under
the computer’s control. SCSI
peripherals are controlled through
a SCSI host adapter.
RISC cor e Symbios SCSI chips
contain a RISC (Reduced
Instruction Set Computer)
processor, programmed through
microcode scripts.
p in -1 or ien ta tion The alignment
of pin 1 on a SCSI cable connector
and the pin 1 position on the SCSI
connector into which it is inserted.
External SCSI cables are keyed to
ensure proper alignment, but
internal SCSI ribbon cables may
not be.
ROM (Rea d -On ly Mem or y)
Memory from which information
can be read but not changed. The
contents of ROM are not erased
when the computer is turned off.
P IO (p r ogr a m m ed
SCAM (SCSI Con figu r ed
Au toMa tica lly) A method to
automatically allocate SCSI IDs
via software when SCAM
compliant SCSI devices are
attached.
in p u t/ou tp u t) A way the CPU can
transfer data to and from memory
via the computer’s I/O ports. PIO
can be faster than DMA, but
requires CPU time.
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SCSI (sm a ll com p u ter system
in ter fa ce) A specification for a
high-performance peripheral bus
and command set. The original
standard is now referred to as
SCSI-1.
SDMS (SCSI Device
Ma n a gem en t System ) A
Symbios software product that
manages SCSI system I/O.
sin gle-en d ed SCSI A hardware
specification for connecting SCSI
devices. It references each SCSI
signal to a common ground, as
opposed to differential SCSI and
low-voltage differential SCSI,
which use a separate return for
each signal.
SCSI-2 The current SCSI
specification that adds features to
the original SCSI-1 standard.
SCSI-3 The next SCSI
specification, that adds features to
the SCSI-2 standard.
syn ch r on ou s d a ta tr a n sfer
SCSI bu s A host adapter and one
or more SCSI peripherals
One of the ways data is
transferred over the SCSI bus.
Transfers are clocked with
fixed-frequency pulses.
connected by cables in a linear
chain configuration. The host
adapter may exist anywhere on
the chain, allowing connection of
both internal and external SCSI
devices. A system may have more
than one SCSI bus by using
multiple host adapters.
System BIOS Controls the low
level POST (Power On Self Test)
and basic operation of the CPU
and computer system.
ter m in a tion The electrical
connection required at each end of
the SCSI bus, composed of a set of
resistors.
SCSI d evice Any device
conforming to the SCSI standard
that attaches to the SCSI bus by
means of a SCSI cable. This
includes SCSI host adapters and
SCSI peripherals.
Ultr a SCSI A standard for SCSI
data transfers. It allows a transfer
rate of up to 20 MBytes/sec over
an 8-bit SCSI bus, and up to 40
MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI
bus. STA (SCSI Trade
Association) supports using the
term “Ultra SCSI” over the older
term “Fast-20.”
SCSI ID A unique identification
for each SCSI device on the SCSI
bus. Each SCSI bus has fifteen
available SCSI IDs numbered 0
through 15 for Wide SCSI or 0-7
for 8-bit SCSI. The host adapter is
assigned ID 7, which gives it
priority to control the bus.
Ultr a 2 SCSI A standard for SCSI
data transfers. It allows a transfer
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rate of up to 40 MBytes/sec over an
8-bit SCSI bus, and up to 80
MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus.
STA (SCSI Trade Association)
supports using the term “Ultra2
SCSI” over the older term
“Fast-40.”
VCCI Voluntary Control Council
for Interference.
VHDCI Very High Density Cable
Interconnect.
Wid e SCSI A SCSI-2 feature
allowing 16 or 32-bit transfers on
the SCSI bus. This dramatically
increases the transfer rate over the
standard 8-bit SCSI bus.
Wid e Ultr a SCSI The SCSI Trade
Association term for SCSI bus
width 16 bits, SCSI bus speed
maximum data rate 40
MBytes/sec.
Wid e Ultr a 2 SCSI The SCSI
Trade Association term for SCSI
bus width 16 bits, SCSI bus speed
maximum data rate 80
MBytes/sec.
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