IBM ATA 3 User Manual

Deskstar Enhanced IDE

(ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive

User's Guide

OPTIONS

by IBM

Contents

Safety: Read First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

About This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Part 2: Installation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Product Description

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Step 4. Preparing the Drive for a 5.25-inch Bay . . . . . . . . 2-9

Step 5. Mounting the Drive in the Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Step 6. Attaching the Cables to the Drive

Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Step 7. Completing the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Installation Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Handling Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Preparing the Drive for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Determining What To Do Next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

. . . . . . . . . .

2-10

Installing the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Using Your Operating System for Partitioning . . . . . . . . 2-12

Step 1. Opening Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Correcting Hardware Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

Step 2. Unpacking the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Correcting BIOS Limitations and Partitioning Using Disk

Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Managing Your Hard Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-15

2-17

Problem Solving

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-19

iii

Part 3: Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Appendix A. Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Appendix B. Help and Service Information . . . . . . . . 3-11

Step 1. Preparing for the Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Step 2. Placing the Call to IBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Computer and BIOS Manufacturers

Hard Disk Drive Manufacturers

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-12

3-13

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix C. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Notices

Trademarks

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-14

iv Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Safety: Read First

CAUTION: Read the Safety Information in Appendix A, page 3-1,

before installing this product.

DO NOT print this page— replace with World Wide 'Read First'

translations.

The installer of the drive will have to complete the following steps:

About This Book

Set the jumper setting on the drive (and possibly make changes to

installed drives)

This book contains instructions for installing, setting up, and using

your Deskstar Hard Disk Drive. The manual is divided into the

following parts:

Physically install the drive in a 3.5" or 5.5" drive bay

Configure the system

Part 1:

Part 2:

Abbreviated installation instructions

Partition and format the drive

Product description, installation requirements, and

handling, installation, and configuration instructions

Install applications or operating system

Part 3:

Safety, service, and notice information

If you are unsure about installing this option in your system, have a

qualified technician or IBM authorized carrier to install the drive for

you.

The illustrations in this publication might be slightly different from

your hardware.

Attention: Be sure to read “Correcting BIOS Limitations and

Partitioning Using Disk Manager” on page 1-6 before you start

your installation. The basic input and output system (BIOS) is the

component in your computer that controls communication between

the processor and the input-output devices. Some BIOS programs

contain addressing limitations that can cause

configuration-management errors and startup program failures

when a high capacity hard disk drive is installed.

Note: For jumper setting and product warranty information, be sure

to read the Deskstar Enhanced IDE (ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive User’s

Guide Supplement.

vi Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide

Part 1 contains the Deskstar Hard Disk Drive installation instructions

in abbreviated form. If you are familiar with IDE products and

experienced in installing options, use these instructions to quickly

install your IDE drive. For a description of the hard disk drive and

more detailed information about how to install and use the drive, see

“Part 2: Installation Guide” on page 2-1.

Step 1. Opening the Computer

1. Turn off all attached devices.

2. Turn off the computer.

3. Unplug the power cords for the computer and all attached

devices.

4. Open the computer.

Caution: Read the Safety Information in

Appendix A, page 3-1, before installing this product.

For specific information on opening your computer, see the

documentation that comes with your computer.

In addition to this User’s Guide, your option package contains:

Step 2. Unpacking the Drive

Deskstar hard disk drive

Disk Manager Diskette

Four drive mounting screws

IDE cable for connecting two IDE devices

(some option packages)

Mounting brackets with screws (some option packages)

1. Before opening the antistatic bag containing the drive, touch the

bag to an unpainted surface on the computer for at least two

seconds. This neutralizes any static electricity buildup on the bag

and on your body.

2. Remove the drive from the bag. Handle the drive by the edges.

Do not touch any exposed components on the drive.

The Deskstar Enhanced IDE (ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Supplement provides warranty and jumper setting information.

Contact your place of purchase if parts are missing or damaged. Be

sure to retain your proof of purchase. It might be required to receive

warranty service.

1-1

Some systems use special ATA cables with two wires reversed in the

device connectors to allow the drives to be ordered by the cable rather

than the jumper configuration. The Cable Select configuration is only

to be used for systems equipped with these special cables. See the

documentation that comes with your computer to determine if your

ATA adapter requires you to place the jumpers in the Cable Select

configuration.

Step 3. Setting the Configuration Jumpers

Your drive has four configuration positions that determine the data

transmission priority. The positions are:

Master

Slave

Cable Select

Slave Present

If you place the jumpers in the Cable Select configuration, the IDE

cable automatically assigns the master and slave settings based on the

position of the drive on the cable. Any other devices on the IDE

cable must also be set to Cable Select.

Use the appropriate configurations for your desired purpose:

Master

Slave Present

If you are installing the Deskstar as the only drive on the IDE cable or

you are replacing the master drive on the IDE cable, verify that the

jumpers are in the master configuration.

Your ATA drive has a Slave Present position for the special case

when you are installing the Deskstar as master with an older and

slower slave drive that does not comply with the ATA communication

standard.

Slave

If you are installing the Deskstar as the slave drive, place the jumpers

in the slave configuration. If the existing master drive is also a

Deskstar, verify that the jumpers are in the master configuration.

If you are installing the Deskstar drive as the master, you have a slave

device on the same ATA cable, and your configuration-setup program

does not recognize the slave drive, turn off your computer and unplug

the power cord. Open your computer. On the master drive, change

your jumpers from the Master configuration (the factory default) to the

Slave Present configuration. Then close your computer, reattach the

power cord, and restart your computer.

If the master drive is not a Deskstar, see the documentation that comes

with the drive, check the drive label, refer to the Disk Manager Online

Manual, or call the drive manufacturer to determine if you need to

reset the jumpers. For information on how to contact the most

common hard disk drive manufacturers, see “Hard Disk Drive

Manufacturers” on page 3-13.

For information on jumper positions for your drive, see the Deskstar

Enhanced IDE (ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide Supplement.

Cable Select

1-2 Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Connect an available dc power-cable connector to the four-pin dc

power connector on the drive. The cable connector is keyed and fits

only one way. Be sure that the cables will not be pinched or crowded

by the computer cover and that all other cable and power connections

are secure.

Step 4. Installing the Drive in the Drive Bay

Mount the hard disk drive in the drive bay using the four mounting

screws provided with the drive. For proper grounding be sure to use

all four screws.

Step 6. Closing the Computer

Step 5. Connecting the Drive and the Cables

1. Replace the computer cover and secure it in place.

2. Reconnect any disconnected external devices.

Connect the drive to an available 40-pin connector on the IDE

interface cable. The interface cable can have up to three connectors.

For the best signal quality when you are connecting only one device

on the IDE cable, connect one end of the cable to the IDE port and

connect the device to the connector on the other end. Do not use the

middle connector.

Be sure that the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and other external

devices are securely attached.

3. Reconnect the ac power cord to the computer.

If you are connecting two devices on the IDE cable, connect one end

to the IDE port and connect the master and slave devices to the middle

connector or the connector on the other end. Many computers have

two cables for attaching up to four ATA devices. For best

performance, attach the fast devices (hard drives) on one cable with

the slower devices (ATA CD-ROM's, tape drives or removable media

drives) on the second cable. If you must move a slower device to a

second cable, consult your system manual to properly configure the

device.

Step 7. Preparing the Drive for Use

Attention: Partitioning a hard disk drive or installing Disk

Manager on the drive erases all user data on the drive.

Disk Partition Size Limitation

When referring to hard-disk-drive-capacity, GB means 1000000000 bytes; total user-accessible capacity may vary depending on operating system.

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide 1-3

The largest partition size that you can create under the DOS, Windows

95, Windows 3.x, and OS/2 operating systems that use 16-bit file

allocation table (FAT) conventions is approximately 2.14 GB.¹When

you are installing a drive larger than 2.14 GB, you must create more

than one partition to use the full capacity of your drive.

Determining What to Do Next

After you complete the hardware installation, you must partition and

format your new drive before you can use it.

If the drive you are installing will be your primary drive (the

drive that contains the operating system) and you will NOT be

using the Disk Manager BIOS, insert the first operating system

installation diskette into the diskette drive; then restart the

computer and follow the onscreen prompts.

If you are using the high performance file system (HPFS) conventions

with OS/2, see your operating system documentation for partition

sizing information.

To create the maximum partition size (2.14 GB) when you are using

the DOS based FDISK utility to partition your drive, you must enter

the partition size as 2047 MB.²

If you do not have operating system installation diskettes, see the

documentation that comes with your operating system.

If the drive you are installing will be your primary drive (the

drive that contains the operating system) and you WILL be using

the Disk Manager BIOS, insert the Disk Manager Diskette into

the diskette drive; then complete the following steps:

For more information about partition sizing, see your operating system

user's guide. Also, the Disk Manager Online Manual contains

information about clusters and how to assign hard disk drive partitions.

To open the Disk Manager manual from the DOS prompt, type A:

and press Enter to get to the A: prompt, insert the Disk Manager

Diskette, type dm/h, and press Enter.

1. Turn on the computer.

2. At the "Welcome to Disk Manager" banner, press Enter.

3. Read messages and press Enter to continue.

4. At the Disk Manager Main Menu, select Easy Disk

Installation and press Enter.

When software such as FDISK refers to memory capacity, MB means 1048576 bytes.

1-4 Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Disk Manager will display the number and types of drives

found on your system and ask you if the list is correct.

Follow the onscreen prompts.

If the configuration-setup program reports the size of your new

drive as what you expected, see “Using Your Operating System

for Partitioning” to partition and format your drive.

5. Disk Manager will then display the drive capacity partitions

selected for your system and ask if you wish to continue.

Select Yes and press Enterto continue.

If your computer seems to lockup, hang, or does not restart

successfully, see “Correcting BIOS Limitations and Partitioning

Using Disk Manager” on page 1-6 to partition and format your

drive.

6. Follow the onscreen prompts.

If the configuration-setup program reports your new drive size as

very much less than what you expected, see “Correcting BIOS

Limitations and Partitioning Using Disk Manager” on page 1-6 to

partition and format your drive.

You will be prompted to insert the operation system diskettes

in the diskette drive and to reboot the system when

appropriate. After following the onscreen prompts, your

drive will be successfully partitioned and formatted as the

primary drive on your system.

Using Your Operating System for Partitioning

If the drive will be a secondary drive, make sure the diskette

drive is empty; then restart the computer.

Attention: Partitioning and formatting a hard disk drive erases

all user data on the drive.

When the hardware in your computer is changed, your configuration

information must be changed to reflect the hardware changes. Most

computers automatically change the information for you, but for some

computers you must make configuration choices the first time you

restart your system after you have made hardware changes. For most

IBM computers, you can see the configuration information during

computer startup by pressing F1 when the configuration graphic

displays in the upper right corner of your screen.

See the information that comes with your operating system to

determine how to partition and format your new drive using the

operating system installation procedures.

If you are installing the primary drive, the configuration-setup

program prompts you for partitioning and formatting information

as part of the operating system installation process.

If you are installing a secondary drive, you must enter the

commands required by your operating system to partition and

format the drive. For DOS with Windows, use the FDISK

command followed by the FORMAT command.

If the configuration-setup screen does not display, see the

documentation that comes with your computer for information on how

to access the configuration program. Save your changes, exit from the

configuration program, and do one of the following:

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide 1-5

3. Based on your configuration, at least one of the following options

(listed in order of preference) is available. Do one of the

following:

Correcting BIOS Limitations and Partitioning Using

Disk Manager

Your BIOS might contain limitations that can cause operational

failures when you install one of the new and larger hard disk drives.

See the documentation that comes with your IBM computer to install

your hard disk drive, and to configure your system.

a. Select the Auto Detect configuration-setup option if it is

available.

If the correct disk capacity is shown, exit, save the

configuration setup, and go to “Using Your Operating

System For Partitioning.”

The following procedures contain steps to solve most known BIOS

limitations using manual overrides and the Disk Manager software.

If the correct disk capacity is not shown, continue with

“Partitioning and Formatting Using Disk Manager.”

Attention: The following steps do not apply to IBM computers.

b. Select the User Definable drive type. The User Definable

entry for BIOS configuration will be a number between 47

and 49. Enter 1024 for cylinders, 16 for heads, and 63 for

sectors. Set the Landing Zone and Write Precomp entries to

zero. When the partitioning process completes, the drive

capacity is shown as 504 MB, but you can use the full

capacity of your drive. Save the changes, close the

configuration-setup program, and continue with “Partitioning

and Formatting Using Disk Manager.”

1. Access your configuration-setup information.

2. Select the drive number for the new drive that you are installing.

Based on BIOS type, number of IDE controllers, and number

of IDE devices in your computer, the configuration-setup

program displays options for up to four devices.

Normally drives 1 and 2 are connected to the primary IDE

controller and drives 3 and 4 are connected to the secondary

IDE controller.

c. Select Drive Type 1. The value displayed for the type 1

drive is 1 MB. When the partitioning process completes, the

drive capacity is shown as 10 MB, but you can use the full

capacity of your drive. Save the changes, close the

configuration-setup program, and continue with “Partitioning

and Formatting Using Disk Manager.”

If you have two IDE controllers, drives 1 and 3 are the

master devices and drives 2 and 4 are the slave devices.

If you have one IDE controller, drive 1 is the master device

and drive 2 is the slave device.

1-6 Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Partitioning and Formatting Using Disk Manager

The Disk Manager software contains programs that can partition,

format, and prepare your drive for the installation of an operating

system.

The following procedure prepares your drive for use in both IBM and

Non-IBM computers.

1. Turn off the computer.

2. Insert the Disk Manager diskette and restart the computer.

3. Follow the instructions on the screen.

4. When the Disk Manager main menu displays, select View/Print

Online Manual and press Enter to view information by

operating system on how to partition your drive and install your

operating system.

5. Return to the main menu, select Easy Disk Installation, and

press Enter to accept the default partitioning. If you do not want

to accept the default drive partitioning, select Advanced Disk

Installation to choose your own partition sizes.

6. Follow the instructions on the screens to complete the drive

partitioning process. Install your operating system as described in

the Disk Manager Online Manual.

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide 1-7