New Buck Corporation Fan Heater Model 80 User Manual

BUCK STOVE

“MEETS PHASE II EPA STANDARDS”

MODEL 80 HEATER

FEATURES

PREPARATION

OPERATION MAINTENANCE

INSTALLATION

SAFETY

SAFETY NOTICE

If this heater is not properly installed, a house fire may result. For your safety, follow the installation directions.

Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and installation requirements in your area.

Manufactured by New Buck Corp.—Spruce Pine, NC 28777—

Revised 2/03

PN-PI-8000660

Tested by ITS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION I

Room Heater Features ...................................................................................................3

Important Statements.....................................................................................................5-6

SECTION II

Masonry Insert Installation............................................................................................7-10

SECTION III

Residential Freestanding Heater Installation.............................................................. 11-17

SECTION IV

Wood Heater Safety.....................................................................................................18

SECTION V

Operation .....................................................................................................................19-20

SECTION VI

Preventive Maintenance/Parts Replacement ...............................................................21-22

SECTION VII

Troubleshooting...........................................................................................................23-24

WARRANTY .............................................................................................................25

SECTION I

The New Buck Corporation room heater Model 80 is one of the safest and most efficient heating systems

available when installed and operated as specified in these instructions and as stipulated on the operation and

installation labels affixed to the unit. The unit is designed to burn wood fuel only.

Please read this entire manual before you install and use your new room heater. Failure to follow instructions

may result in property damage, bodily injury, or even death.

Throughout the manual, you will see this

Please make a special note of these areas.

symbol. This indicates areas of importance regarding safety.

Install and use only in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation and operating instructions. Do not

connect this unit to a chimney flue serving another appliance. This unit is not designed for installation into a

Mobile Home.

ROOM HEATER FEATURES

Before attempting to install or operate your heater, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the features and

operating controls of the unit.

WARNING: Model 80 heater was not designed for fire grates.

1. Bypass Damper: The bypass damper control is located in the top center of the heater front just under the

top. It is operated by pushing or pulling the rod. The damper is fully open when the handle is pulled out

and fully closed when it is pushed in. The damper must be open before the door is opened.

2. Blower Control: The blower control (Rheostat) is located on the side of the unit. This switch controls

the variable speed blower. For blower to operate turn switch from “OFF” position to either “LOW”,

“MEDIUM” or “HIGH”. When stove temperature reaches 110^oblower will automatically come on.

3. Primary Air Controls: The primary air intake draft controls are located at the left and right side of the

hearth. They are operated by moving in and out to control the amount of primary air entering the firebox.

4. Warm Air Outlets: Provides heat extraction from the top of the firebox.

5. Baffles: Directs air flow around the unit for maximum heat transfer.

6. Air Inlet: Allows cool air near the floor to be circulated through the blower and back into the warm air

chamber of the heater.

7. Stand: Elevates heater above the floor for safety and a neat appearance.

8. Door: Provides an “airtight” feature. The door allows a much higher burning efficiency than can be

obtained with an open firebox.

9. Hearth Extension: Offers protection from spilled ashes and cinders.

10. Power Cord: Provides electrical power to operate the blower.

11. Chimney Connector: Used to connect unit to chimney or direct connect kit.

12. Catalysts: Enables the unit to burn cleanly and efficiently.

13. Temperature Monitor: The location can be used for either a fireplace insert or freestanding installation.

Monitor hole is located to the right of the damper rod on the front. Remove plug and insert probe provided

by manufacturer.

14. Cover Door: Conceals blower, blower controls and ash pan.

15. Airway: Primary air is directed in such a way as to provide a “sweeping” air wash over the glass to assist

in keeping it clean.

16. Ash Pan: Provides for easy ash removal.

Model 80

Wood Stove

Buck

Stove

21. Lower Heat Shield

22. Leveling Screws

23. Bottom Firebrick

24. Motor

25. Motor Mount Bracket

26. Cover Door

27. Cover Door Screws

28. Shot Gun Air Box

29. Ash Pan

1. By Pass Damper & Brass Spring Handle

2. Blower Control (Rheostat)

3. Primary Air Control (Right Side)

3a. Primary Air Control (Left Side)

4. Warm Air Outlets

5. Baffles (Interior of Stove)

6. Air Inlet

7. Door

8. Hearth Extension

9. Power Cord

30. Disc Thermostat

31. Door Handle & Brass Spring Handle

32. Air Wash Screen

33. Glass Gasket

34. Cover Door Hinge

35. Magnet Holder

10. Catalyst (interior firebox)

11. Catalyst Probe

12. Automatic / Off / Man. Switch

13. Brass Cap

14. Hinge Block

36. Cover Door Magnet

37. Door Latch

38. Door Latch Screw

39. Hinge Pins

15. Air Control Brass Knobs

16. Shot Gun Air Control

17. Door Glass

18. Glass Clips

40. 8" Flue Exit

19. Hearth Brass

20. Door Gasket

EPA COMPLIANCE STATUS

This manual describes the installation and operation of the New Buck Corporation, Model 80 wood heater. These

heaters meet the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Emission limits for wood heaters sold after July 1, 1992.

Under specific test conditions this heater has been shown to deliver heat at rates ranging from approximately 9,000

to 40,300 BTU/hr for the Model 80.

CATALYST EQUIPPED

This wood heater contains a catalytic combustor, which needs periodic inspection and replacement for proper

operation. It is against the law to operate this wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating instructions in

this manual or if the catalytic element is deactivated or removed.

CATALYST WARRANTY

The combustor supplied with this heater is a 3 cell catalyst with an overall dimension of 2" x 6" x 7". Consult the

catalytic combustor warranty also supplied with this heater. All warranty claims should be addressed to:

Applied Ceramics

Customer Service Department

P.O. Box 29664

Atlanta, GA 30359

770-448-6888

See enclosed catalyst warranty for instructions. New Buck Corporation does not handle catalyst replacements.

Customer can order direct form Applied Ceramics.

PROPER FUEL SELECTION

This heater is designed to burn natural wood only. Higher efficiencies and lower emissions generally result when

burning air dried seasoned hardwoods, as compared to softwoods or to green or freshly cut hardwoods.

DO NOT BURN:

Treated Wood

Coal

Garbage

Cardboard

Solvents

Colored Paper

Trash

Burning treated wood, garbage, solvents, colored paper or trash may result in release of toxic fumes and may

poison or render the catalytic combustor ineffective.

Burning coal, cardboard, or loose paper can produce soot, or large flakes of char or fly ash that can coat the

combustor, causing smoke spillage into the room and rendering the combustor ineffective.

ACHIEVING CATALYTIC LIGHT-OFF

The temperature in the stove and the gases entering the combustor must be raised to between 500^oF to 700^oF for

catalytic activity to be initiated. This can be determined with the use of a temperature monitor (TM-20). During the

start up of a cold stove a medium to high firing rate must be maintained for about 20 minutes. This ensures that the

stove, catalyst, and fuel are all stabilized at proper operating temperatures. Even though it is possible to have gas

temperatures reach 600^oF within two to three minutes after a fire is started, if the fire is allowed to die down

immediately it may go out or the combustor may stop working. If this happens open the damper to raise the

temperature to activate the catalyst. Once the combustor starts working, heat generated in it by burning the smoke

will keep it working.

ACHIEVING CATALYTIC LIGHT-OFF WHEN REFUELING

During the refueling and rekindling of a cool fire, or a fire that has burned down to the charcoal phase, operate the

stove at a medium to high firing rate for about 15 minutes to ensure that the catalyst reaches approximately 600^oF.

CATALYST MONITORING

It is important to periodically monitor the operation of the catalytic combustor to ensure that it is functioning

properly, and to determine when it needs to be replaced. A non-functioning combustor will result in a loss of

heating efficiency, and an increase in creosote and emissions.

This catalytic heater is equipped with the means to install a temperature probe to monitor catalyst operation.

Properly functioning combustors typically maintain temperatures in excess of 1000^oF. If catalyst temperatures are

not in excess of 500^oF refer to Catalyst Troubleshooting Section of this owner’s manual.

CAUTION AGAINST OVER-FIRING

Do Not Over-fire This Heater.

Attempts to achieve heat output rates that exceed heater design specifications can result in permanent damage to the

heater and to the catalytic combustor.

ASH REMOVAL

Whenever ashes build up in the firebox and when the fire has burned down and cooled, remove excess ashes.

Leave an ash bed approximately 1 inch deep on the firebox bottom to help maintain a hot charcoal bed.

Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight fitting lid. The closed container of ashes should be placed

on a non-combustible floor or on the ground, away from all combustible materials, pending final disposal. The

ashes should be retained in the closed container until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.

SECTION II

MASONRY INSERT INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

It is not necessary to direct connect this unit, but testing has shown that it is necessary for best performance in a

poorly drawing flue, oversized flue liner or a short chimney.

Use the following to complete the installation of the unit as an insert:

Kit # PA FP80

Note: Clearances to mantel may be reduced by using a tested or listed mantel shield.

INSTALLATIONS (Fireplace Insert)

Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials (in inches):

24"

12"

16"

HEARTH EXTENSION

FIREPLACE INSERT

FIGURE 1

MINIMUM CLEARANCES:

The Model 80 Fireplace Insert is intended for installation in accordance with the standard for chimneys, fireplaces,

vents, and solid-fuel burning appliances. NFPA-211 Code: NOTE: This model is not intended for installation into

zero clearance or pre-fabricated fireplace.

1. The hearth must be of masonry construction and must extend a minimum of 16" in front of the firebox opening

and a minimum of 8" to either side of the firebox opening.

2. Floor protector must be 3/8" minimum thickness non-combustible material or equivalent.

3. If your fireplace has wood trim above it, the wood trim must be at least 9" above the top of the unit.

4. If your fireplace has a wood mantel, the mantel or mantel supports must be located at a height of 24" above the

top of the unit.

REQUIRED FIREPLACE DIMENSIONS

Minimum and/or maximum fireplace dimensions:

Height

Width

Min.

23 1/2"

Max.

32 1/2"

Min.

29"

Max.

46"

Model 80

POSSIBLE TOOLS NEEDED FOR INSTALLATION

If you decide to install your own stove, there are several hand tools you may need to do the job. If you do not

already have them, they are readily available at most hardware stores.

Caulking gun

Large adjustable wrench (may not be needed)

Drop cloths or newspapers

Vacuum cleaner or whisk broom

Flashlight

1 tube of RTV silicone, Code 103 or 106, or high temperature rubber cement rated between 450^oF- 600^oF.

7/32" drill bit and drill

Socket/Rachet Set

Insulation (Provided in trim kit package)

INSTALLATION PREPARATION

Fireplace

1. Locate furniture and other materials away from the front of the fireplace to allow free access to the fireplace.

2. Cover the hearth and adjacent floor areas with the drop cloths to protect from soiling or scarring the surface.

3. Remove the existing fireplace damper plate.

4. Thoroughly clean the fireplace of ashes and soot.

5. Check the chimney and smoke chamber for excessive buildup of creosote or soot. Also, check for

obstructions, such as birds’ nest. If the chimney is excessively dirty, clean it, or have someone clean it

professionally BEFORE installing the room heater.

6. If the fireplace has an ash dump or outside air provision, these must be sealed off with metal or tightly packed

non-combustible insulation to prevent cold air from entering the fireplace chamber.

Heater Preparation

1. Inspect the unit for any obvious physical damage.

2. Check the primary air draft controls to ensure that they slide freely.

3. Check the operation of the damper control to ensure that it will open and close properly.

It is not necessary to direct connect this unit unless installed in an improper drawing fireplace or oversized flue.

POSITIONING THE HEATER

When positioning the heater, the following conditions MUST be met! (See Figure 2)

1. The front of the damper opening must be BEHIND the rear edge of the lintel to ensure proper draft. (See

Figure 2)

2. The vertical plane of the fireplace front must fall BEHIND the side panels of the unit. (In other words, it is

possible to have the heater too far in as well as not far enough.)

3. Center the heater in the fireplace opening.

FIGURE 3

MOUNTING TRIM PANELS

FIGURE 2

POSITIONING

MOUNTING THE TRIM PANELS

After the unit is positioned, as shown in Figure 2, mark the mounting position of the trim panels as follows:

1. Set the side trim panels in place, flat against the face of the fireplace. Mark down the inside edge of the trim

panel to make a vertical reference line.

2. Set the top (long) trim panel in place on top of the unit. The panel should be flat against the outside face of the

fireplace, and standing vertically. Mark along the lower edge of the trim panel with a pencil to make a

reference line for mounting.

3. Slide the unit out of the fireplace far enough to work behind the trim panel reference lines.

4. Mount the side trim panels. (See Figure 3)

A) Position the trim panel on the reference line.

B) Drill mounting holes in center of the trim panel mounting brackets to allow for adjustment in and out if

necessary.

C) Mount the trim panel using self tapping screws provided.

5. Mount top trim panel to the side panes with screws provided.

6. Next slip the brass trim over the top edge of the trim panels and slide all the way down until sides and tops

interlock.

7. Slide the unit back into the fireplace. Check to be sure that the trim panels (and brass) are properly

positioned and lie flat against the front of the fireplace. If one or more of the panels is out of position, slide

the unit out and reset by loosening the mounting screws and repositioning in the slot. (See Figure 5)

NOTE: If side and top panels gap due to unevenness of fireplace (normally on rock faced fireplaces), you will

need to drill a 5/32" hole through both side and top panels near where the panels intersect and install a #10 self

threading screw to eliminate the gap. (Paint screws to match.)

8. Using insulation provided peel and stick to back of panels overlapping fireplace dimension by 1" each side

on top. (See Figure 4)

9. Next using high silicone or furnace cement run bead of caulking on backside of panel where they meet stove.

(See Figure 4)

10. Steps 10 and 11 will not be necessary when using direct connect or positive connect.

FIGURE

11. Pull the unit back out of the fireplace and remove the brass and top trim panel to facilitate the installation of

the direct connect or positive connect.

12. Now, follow the installation procedures in the listed direct or positive connect kit you are using and install the

heater and connector kit in the fireplace.

13. Reinstall the top trim panel.

14. Obtain the brass trim and slip over the top and sides.

FINAL CHECK

1. Recheck the specified clearances.

2. Remove all foreign material from the firebox area.

3. Open the primary air drafts and damper bypass.

4. Plug the power cord into a 115 VAC outlet.

5. Place crumpled pieces of newspaper in the stove. Light it and close the doors. Ensure that the stove draws

properly through the primary drafts.

6. Check for smoke leaks around the door.

7. Open the doors and check for smoke escaping from the front of the stove. Smoking usually indicates a

defective or poorly positioned chimney. Some chimneys with a marginal draft can be preheated by lighting

newspaper and holding it near the open damper with a poker or fire tong. Once the chimney heats up, a proper

draft can usually be obtained.

If a thorough review of the Troubleshooting Guide in the rear of the manual does not reveal the problem contact

your dealer for assistance.

NOTE: The unit is painted with a specially formulated high temperature paint that cures during the first two or

three firings. You may notice a slight smoking effect and an odor of burning paint when you build the first fires.

This is normal and is not a cause for alarm. In some cases these fumes will activate a smoke alarm. Opening a

window near the unit will allow these fumes to escape. DO NOT build a large, roaring fire until this curing is

complete or the heater finish may be damaged.

SECTION III

RESIDENTIAL FREESTANDING ROOM HEATER

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION PRECAUTION

Extensive field and laboratory testing has shown that catalytic stoves perform best as freestanding stoves when

vented into a masonry chimney that include the following:

1. A rain cap is installed on the chimney.

2. Height of chimney is at least 15 feet high.

3. Location of chimney is interior (not on an outside wall).

Satisfactory results have been reported with installations other than listed above. However, draft problems are

possible if a hot chimney is not maintained.

Use pedestal kit as follows:

Model 80 #4171B

CAUTION: Do not connect this unit to a chimney flue serving another appliance.

MODEL 80

Minimum Clearances

The New Buck Corporation Model 80 must be installed in compliance with the instructions contained in this

manual.

Clearance from combustible walls and ceilings. (Using single wall chimney connector)

The minimum lateral distance between any part of the room heater and combustible wall is shown in Figures 6 and

FIGURE 6

FIGURE 7

FLOOR PROTECTION

If a freestanding model is to be installed on a combustible floor, a non-combustible pad must be placed below it to

protect the floor from burning material from the stove. The pad must be 37" wide by 37 1/2" deep. Floor protector

must be 3/8" in minimum thickness, non-combustible material or equivalent.

The unit must be positioned on the pad so that there is a minimum of 16" from the front of the door opening to the

front of the pad, and a minimum of 8" measured horizontally from the sides of the fuel loading and ash removal

openings to the sides of the pad.

NOTE: For clearance reductions using wall protectors, refer to the NFPA-211 Code.

TOOLS FOR INSTALLATION

Drop Cloth

Electric Drill with 7/32" drill bit

1/2" - 9/16" combination wrench

3/8" magnetic socket chuck adapter, 3/8" wrench (box or socket) or adjustable wrench

Socket Set

Tape Measure

Pencil

Level

Screw Driver

Preparing The Stove for Installation

1. Inspect the unit for any obvious physical damage.

2. Check the primary air draft controls to ensure that they slide freely.

3. Check the operation of the bypass damper control to ensure that it will open and close properly.

4. Remove any items from within the firebox. Spread the drop cloth on the floor behind the heater. Next, tilt the

heater so that the back is on the drop cloth.

5. Using a tape measure, make a line down 3" from the front of the heater.

6. Open the corresponding box and obtain the pedestal. Place the pedestal against the bottom of the heater (angle

side to heater) at the marked line. Center the pedestal left and right and mark screw locations on bottom

through outer holes of pedestal mounting angles. Set pedestal aside and drill four 7/32" holes in heater bottom.

7. Obtain four 1/4" self tapping screws and secure the pedestal to the heater.

8. If you chose legs rather than a pedestal, open box, attach legs to pre-drilled holes in bottom of heater.

9. Reposition the heater to the upright position.

10. Obtain the chimney connector from your dealer. Position on top of stove at flue exit. Position the two “J” bolts

in connector using lock washer and nuts provided. Lock in place.

CHIMNEY

Ceiling Exits (using Single Wall Pipe and UL 103

HT type chimney system listed with manufacturer

in this section of manual)

The Model 80 is designed for connection to:

(1) Simpson Duravent (2) Security (3) Selkirk

Metalbestos (4) Metal Fab (5) Air Jet, listed as

2100 degree pipe and parts.

Follow the chimney and chimney connector manu-

facturer’s instructions and local building codes for

installation through combustible walls or ceilings.

This room heater must be converted to (1) a chim-

ney complying with the requirements for Type HT

chimneys in the Standard for Chimneys, Factory-

Built, Residential, Type and Building Heating Appli-

ance, UL 103, or (2) a code approved masonry

chimney with a flue liner.

CEILING

SUPPORT BOX

SINGLE WALL

PIPE

BUCK STOVE

CHIMNEY

CONNECTOR

Caution: Certain installation types require the use of

certain chimney types. Please follow these

instructions exactly.

DETERMINING THE CHIMNEY

LOCATION

1. Suspend a plumb bob from the ceiling above the

unit so that the weight is hanging in the center of

the flue exit. (A small weight on a string will

serve as a plumb bob.) Mark the ceiling where

the string is suspended to locate the center of the

chimney.

2. After locating the center of the hole, install the

ceiling support box, chimney or chimney

connector, flashing, and rain cap per the

chimney manufacturer’s instructions, and local

building codes for installation through

combustible walls or ceilings.

FIGURE 8

3. Now connect the stove to the ceiling support box by using #24 ga. minimum blued or black steel chimney

pipe. (Do not use galvanized pipe.) Connect each section so the crimpled end faces downward, and secure

each section to each other using at least three (3) sheet metal screws or rivets. (See Figure 8)

Wall Exit Into Metal Tee-Box

1. Mark the plumb line on the wall dir-

ectly behind the center of the heater.

(See Figure 9)

NOTE: When using #24 ga. min. blue or

black steel pipe, maintain 18" between

pipe and ceiling.

2. Place the vertical portion of the

heater pipe and the elbow in position

and project a point onto the plumb

line level with the center of the

elbow.

3. Measure up so there will be at least

1/4" rise per foot of horizontal

connector pipe, maintaining

clearances to the ceiling as noted in

Figure 10. This will give you the

center of the hole for the chimney

penetration.

4. After locating the center of the

penetration, install the tee-box and

chimney as per the chimney manu-

facturer’s specifications and local

building codes for installation

through combustible walls or

ceilings.

FIGURE

5. Connect the chimney collar to the tee-box using #24 ga. minimum blued or black steel connector pipe. DO

NOT USE GALVANIZED PIPE. Connect each section so the crimped end faces downward, and secure each

section to each other using at least three steel sheet metal screws or rivets.

Wall Exit Into Masonry (using single wall pipe)

1. Before connecting the Model 80 to a masonry chimney, determine that the masonry fireplace wall pass-

through connector thimble meets the NFPA-211 Code and local building codes and is a minimum of 18" from

the ceiling. If the connector thimble does not meet these codes, the pass-through connector must be modified.

Connectors may pass through walls or partitions constructed of combustible material if the connector is:

(a) either listed for wall pass-through or is routed through a device listed for wall pass-through and is

installed in accordance with the conditions of the listing.

(b) selected or fabricated in accordance with the conditions and clearances as stated in tables 5-7 of the 1988

NFPA 211 Code. Any unexposed metal that is used as part of a wall pass-through system and is exposed

to flue gases shall be constructed of stainless steel or other equivalent material that will resist corrosion,

softening, or cracking from flue gases at temperatures up to 1800^oF.

In addition, a connector to a masonry chimney shall extend through the wall to the inner face or liner but not

beyond, and shall be firmly cemented to masonry.

EXCEPTION: A thimble may be used to facilitate removal of the chimney connector for cleaning, in which case

the thimble shall be permanently cemented in place with high-temperature cement.

2. Once the through-the-wall thimble

codes are met, simply connect the

chimney pipe to the wall pass-

through connector using #24 ga.

minimum, blued or black steel pipe

as follows:

(a) Maintain 1/4" rise per foot

(horizontal length) from the

appliance to the chimney.

(b) Each section of pipe should fit

into the section below or into

the opening on the stove, for

drip free operation.

other using at least three (3)

sheet metal screws or rivets.

(d) Use three (3) screws to connect

pipe to New Buck Corp.

Chimney Connector.

Ceiling Exit—Close Clearance

1. Suspend a plumb bob from the

ceiling above the unit so that the

weight is hanging in the center of

the flue exit. (A small weight on a

string will serve as a plumb bob.)

Mark the ceiling where the string is

suspended to locate the center of

the chimney hole.

2. After locating the center of the

hole, install the ceiling support box,

chimney or chimney connector,

flashing, and rain cap.

FIGURE 10

CEILING SUPPORT

BOX

SINGLE WALL

PIPE

3. Next, install a New Buck Corp.

Chimney Connector to the flue of

the heater.

4. Install Double Wall Connector and

chimney system per manufacturer’s

list of tested pipes

BUCK STOVE

CHIMNEY CONNECTOR

Caution: Because of the high efficiency

and low flue gas temperature,

freestanding catalytic heaters connected

to masonry chimneys with oversized

flue lines may encounter drafting

problems.

FIGURE 11

AIRSPACE

COMBUSTIBLE

WALL

BRICK

CLEARANCE

REDUCTION

SYSTEM

1”

BRICK WALL SPACED

OUT 1 INCH FROM

PROTECTED SURFACE

NAIL OR

SCREW

ANCHOR

MINIMUM

24 GAUGE

SHEET

METAL

1 INCH NON-COMBUSTIBLE SPACER SUCH AS STACKED WASH-

ERS, SMALL DIAMETER PIPE, TUBING, OR ELECTRICAL CON-

DUIT.

AIR CIRCULATION

LEAVE 1 INCH

CLEARANCE FOR AIR

CIRCULATION

FLOOR

DO NOT USE FASTENERS DIRECTLY BEHIND CHIM-

NEY CONNECTOR OR STOVE

BRICK WALLS MAY BE ATTACHED TO COMBUSTIBLE WALLS

USING WALL TIES. IF BRICK IS USED, BE SURE FLOOR CAN

WITHSTAND THE WEIGHT OF THE BRICK.

TOP VIEW

COMBUSTIBLE

COMBUSTIBLE WALL

WALL

MINIMUM

24 GAUGE

SHEET METAL

NON-COMBUSTIBLE

SPACERS

WOOD STOVE

CLEARANCE RE-

DUCTION SYSTEM

SPACED OUT 1

INCH.

FLOOR PROTECTOR

SHEET METAL CLEARANCE REDUCTION SYSTEM

FIGURE 12

ALTERNATIVES FOR WALL PROTECTION

Example: The rear clearance for the Model 80 from page 12 is 26". (Measurement A.) This clearance may be

reduced by 66% by using either of the wall protection devices mentioned below.

Tested and Listed Wall Protector

Clearances to combustibles may be reduced if a tested and listed wall protector is installed over a combustible

surface when the following condition exist:

1. A dead air space or 1" separates the listed and tested wall protector from the combustible surface.

2. The tested and listed wall protector extends from floor to ceiling with a 1" clearance for air circulation at both

the floor and ceiling.

3. The 1" spacers (preferable ceramic rather than metal) must be located at the corners rather than behind the

heater or the chimney connector.

Unlisted and Untested Wall Protector

Wall protectors may be constructed of masonry, 24 gauge or thicker sheet metal, or non-combustible 1/2" thick

insulation board. Conditions 2 and 3 above must be observed but the air space in condition 1 must be increased to 1

1/2".

FINAL CHECK

1. Recheck the specified clearances.

2. Remove all foreign material from the firebox area.

3. Open the primary air drafts and damper bypass.

4. Plug the power cord into a 115 VAC outlet.

5. Place crumpled pieces of newspaper in the stove. Light and close the door. Make sure that stove draws

properly through the primary drafts.

6. Check for smoke leaks around the door.

7. Open the door and check for smoke escaping from the front of the stove. Smoking usually indicates a

defective or poorly positioned chimney. Some chimneys with a marginal draft can be preheated by lighting

newspaper and holding it near the open damper with a poker or fire tong. Once the chimney heats up, a proper

draft can usually be obtained.

If a thorough review of the Troubleshooting Guide in the rear of the manual does not reveal your problem, contact

your dealer for assistance.

NOTE: The unit is painted with a specially formulated high temperature paint that cures during the first two or

three firings. You may notice a slight smoking effect and an odor of burning paint when you build the first fires.

This is normal and is not a cause for alarm. In some cases, these fumes will activate a smoke alarm. Opening a

window near the unit will allow these fumes to escape. DO NOT build a large, roaring fire until this curing is

complete or the heater finish may be damaged.

SECTION IV

WOOD HEATER SAFETY

Certain safety hazards are inherent in any wood heater installation. You should be aware of these so that a safe and

proper installation can be made.

1. FAULTY CHIMNEY: An older masonry chimney should be thoroughly checked to be sure there are no

holes or weak spots which could allow sparks or hot gases to escape.

2. HEAT CONDUCTION: Placing combustible materials too close to a heater or chimney can be a fire hazard.

By keeping these particular hazards in mind as you install and use your room heater you can ensure a safe, reliable

installation.

The connector and/or chimney should be inspected at least once a month during the heating season to determine if

a creosote buildup has occurred. Any buildup of soot should be removed to prevent the risk of a chimney fire. To

remove chimney or chimney connector, remove screws and/or fasteners. Remove pipe and clean with a steel wire

brush. Replace chimney or chimney connector and replace screws and/or fasteners.

CAUTION: NEVER use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid or similar

liquids to start or “freshen up” a fire in the heater. Keep all such liquids well away from the stove when it is in use.

All fluids of this type give off volatile fumes and can and WILL EXPLODE!! Don’t take a chance with the

safety of your home and family.

SECTION V

OPERATION

This section of the manual is to help you get maximum efficiency and maximum smoke (particulate) reduction

from your Model 80 heater. If you should experience any difficulty or have questions concerning your heater,

contact your Model 80 dealer for assistance.

Manufacturer’s recommendation for peak performance and long catalyst life is to burn seasoned hardwood (wood

dried 6-12 months) and place wood from front to back position in the heater.

Build a fire for maximum efficiency. Model 80 burns wood and extracts heat so efficiently a large fire is not

necessary. A large fire not only wastes energy, it usually results in the home being too warm for comfort. The

following steps will serve as a guide for operating your stove.

GUIDE TO THE DIFFERENT BURNING QUALITIES OF WOOD

Type of

Wood

Apple

Ash

Ease of

Starting

Poor

Coaling

Qualities

Excellent

Good

Amount of

Sparks

Few

Fair

Few

Beech

Birch

Cherry

Cedar

Elm

Hemlock

Hickory

Locust

Maple

Oak

Poor

Good

Poor

Excellent

Fair

Good

Fair

Poor

Excellent

Good

Few

Moderate

Few

Many

Very Few

Many

Moderate

Very Few

Few

Moderate

Excellent

Poor

Good

Low

Excellent

Poor

Pine

The Main Audubon Society recently charted the heat produced by a wood fire. They noted that the heat produced

by a wood fire varies greatly with the kind of wood burned. Beech is considered the best wood for a fire. A cord of

well-seasoned Beech will produce as much heat as 169 gallons of fuel oil; Sugar Maple and Red Oak produce as

much heat as 166 gallons of fuel oil; followed by White Ash 154; American Elm 130; White Birch 124; and White

Pine 94.

Building a Fire:

1. By-pass damper must be open (pulled out) when starting fire or adding wood to fire.

2. Open the door.

3. While looking inside the firebox, operate the damper bypass door in and out observing the movement. If the

door does not operate freely and seal to the door opening, then the door has jumped out of its track during

shipping and/or installation.

4. Open the primary air control located on each side of the hearth. Also, open shotgun air control located in front

center of hearth.

5. Twist 4 or 5 pieces of non-colored newspaper in a roll and place on the floor of the firebox.

6. Lay several pieces of dry kindling on top of the newspaper.

7. Place three or four small pieces of firewood, 2-3" in diameter, on top of the kindling.

8. Light the newspaper in the front, close and latch the door. Don’t leave the fire unattended at this point. The

draft should start quickly. If not, it may be necessary to preheat the chimney to get the draft started. To do this,

open the door and add newspaper to the top rear of the wood. Light or let this paper ignite and allow to burn

while holding the door slightly cracked. Once the draft has started, close and lock the door.

9. After embers and a coal bed have been established, load the heater with wood.

A. Low Burn Rate: Set primary air control to the low setting. Close the shotgun air control. Turn the

rheostat to low. Wood Loading-During refueling, open (pull-out) the bypass damper to allow smoke in

the firebox to escape, open the door, and add wood. Immediately close door and bypass damper. Open

primary air control wide open for two minutes to charge wood. It may be necessary to open shotgun air

for 2 to 5 minutes also. Close and latch door. After most of the wood is burned, if you are not planning on

reloading immediately, it may be necessary to open the bypass damper and door to rake the wood and

coals into a pile near the front corner of the firebox. (Be certain wood chunks are pulled out of the rear

corners.) Close door and bypass damper. This step will assure continued combustion and thorough

burning of the wood.

B. Medium-Low Burn Rate: Set the primary air control to the medium-low setting. Turn the rheostat to

medium. Wood Loading-During refueling, open the bypass damper, open the door, and add wood.

Immediately close door and bypass damper. Open primary air control wide open for two minutes to

charge wood. It may be necessary to open shotgun air for 2-5 minutes. After most of the wood is burned,

if you are not planning on reloading immediately, it may be necessary to open the bypass damper and

door to rake the wood and coals into a pile near the front corner of the firebox. (Be certain wood chunks

are pulled out of the rear corners.) Close door and bypass damper. This step will assure continued

combustion and thorough burning of the wood.

C. Medium-High Burn Rate: Set the primary air control to the medium-high setting. Turn the rheostat to

high. Wood Loading-During refueling, open the bypass damper, open the door and add wood.

Immediately close door and bypass damper. Open primary air control wide open for two minutes to

charge wood. It may be necessary to open shotgun air for 2-5 minutes. After most of the wood is burned,

if you are not planning on reloading immediately, it may be necessary to open the bypass damper and

door to rake the wood and coals into a pile near the front corner of the firebox. (Be certain wood chunks

are pulled out of the rear corners.) Close door and bypass damper. This step will assure continued

combustion and thorough burning of the wood.

D. High Burn Rate: Set the primary air control to the medium-high setting. Turn the rheostat to high. Wood

Loading-During refueling, open the bypass damper, open the door, and add wood. Immediately close

door and bypass damper.

You will have to experiment with the fire rate until you find the particular setting for heating your home. Chimney

drafts, tightness of the house door and windows, and atmospheric conditions all influence which setting you must

have. It may take you several firings to learn the setting necessary for your installation.

Although the catalytic stoves decrease the ash residue, routine removal of excess ash is still necessary.

SECTION VI

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE / PARTS REPLACEMENT

Disassembly Inspection and Catalytic Replacement

The catalysts in your stove are designed for many years of use. If after several years of use, the efficiency of the

stove decreases or if a notable amount of smoke is observed, the catalysts may need to be replaced. See the

Catalyst Warranty prior to replacement.

CATALYST REPLACEMENT (Off-Season Replacement Recommended)

1. Spread a drop cloth in front of the stove.

2. Open the door and clean out any ash.

3. Using penetrating oil, generously lubricate the four (4) bolt threads holding the catalyst housing in place.

Allow to penetrate.

4. Using a 9/16" wrench or 9/16" socket, loosen the four (4) nuts and remove the catalyst housing (drop down)

and place in a suitable work area.

5. Using needle nose pliers, grasp the front edge of the stainless steel “can” which houses the catalytic element

and pull upward. Reposition pliers to another position and pull upward. Repeat procedure until the catalyst can

be removed from the housing.

6. Using a small putty knife or scraper, remove any gasket that may have adhered to the catalyst housing.

7. Now, obtain the new catalyst and wrap the stainless steel can with interam gasket and tape ends together using

scotch tape or masking tape.

8. Insert the new catalyst into the catalytic housing and push down until they are seated on the top of the stainless

steel wire mesh supports.

9. Reinstall the catalyst housing into the stove and secure in place with the bolts.

10. The stove is now ready for use.

GASKET REPLACEMENT (Cold Heater)

To replace deteriorated gaskets, the following steps must be taken to ensure proper installation:

1. Obtain the proper gaskets and silicone glue from your local dealer.

2. Using pliers, remove any worn and deteriorated gaskets.

3. Using a scraper, wire brush, and sand paper or steel wool, clean glue and gasket residue from the door frame.

4. Measure and cut gaskets to length. Care should be taken not to stretch the gaskets. What you want is a full and

loose gasket weave after attached to the framing.

5. Obtain the silicone glue and run a 3/16" bead inside the door frame.

6. Obtain the gasket(s) and place in the gasket channel areas. Use a technique which assures that the gasket is

applied in a loose like manner. DO NOT STRETCH GASKETS.

7. After gasket(s) are applied to the glue, use your finger and go over all the gasket gently pressing the gasket to

the channel. Use the same pressure against the gasket so that the final result is an evenly applied gasket.

8. Leave door open and allow at least one hour for the glue to dry.

9. Once gaskets are checked, the heater is ready for use.

SECTION IV

TROUBLESHOOTING

Operation of any wood heater can create problems. While the use of a catalytic-combustor equipped stove will

substantially lessen some of these problems-such as creosote formation-other traditional wood heater problems

may remain.

The following guidelines apply to operation of all wood heaters with problems related to catalytic heater addressed

where appropriate.

HEATER RELATED PROBLEMS

Solution

Problem

Possible Cause

1. Check for and remove

obstruction

1. Sluggish Heater Performance

1. Obstruction in chimney

2. Check trim kit gasketing or

direct connect kit seal to

fireplace and gasket as

necessary to seal unit. Gasket

under stove if needed. Check

seal of direct connect and

correct.

2. Improperly sealed trim kit or

direct connect kit

3. Open manual damper and

wire shut with stainless steel

wire or remove damper

4. Follow New Buck

instructions for proper firing

procedures

3. Manual damper in chimney is

closed

4. Closing bypass or exhaust

damper too soon

5. Improper chimney height or

wrong size flue being used.

Cooler temperatures caused

by external chimney.

5. Poor chimney draft

6. See section in “Combustor